Add debug More/Clear/Upload tools for paintings and artist portraits.

Extends the debug panel on painting detail and artist bio with a 20-result search picker, local image upload, and clear-to-empty-frame workflow, plus API routes, artist checkup migration, and documentation. Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
2026-06-21 13:14:06 +03:00
parent b4425445bb
commit 0972b5df99
56 changed files with 1980 additions and 92 deletions
@@ -93,7 +93,9 @@ Full artist profile for the bio page and 3D gallery entry.
    "portrait_path": "portraits/Claude_Monet.jpg",
    "bio_short": "First two sentences from Wikipedia…",
    "bio_full": "Full Wikipedia lead section…",
-    "wikipedia_title": "Claude Monet"
+    "wikipedia_title": "Claude Monet",
+    "checkup_checked": false,
+    "checkup_fixed": false
  },
  "periods": [ { "id": 1, "name": "Milan Period", "start_year": 1482, "end_year": 1499, ... } ],
  "paintings": [ { "id": 10, "title": "...", "year": 1498, "image_path": "...", "thumbnail_path": "...", "wikipedia_title": "...", "has_influence_links": true, "checkup_checked": false, "checkup_fixed": false, ... } ]
@@ -110,6 +112,102 @@ Each painting includes:

 Populate biographies with `npm run fetch-artist-bios` (see [data-and-images.md](data-and-images.md)).

+Artist objects also include `checkup_checked` and `checkup_fixed` (same semantics as paintings; gold portrait border when reviewed). Run `npm run migrate:artist-checkup-flags` on existing databases.
+
+---
+
+## `PATCH /api/artists/:id/checkup-flags`
+
+Update artist portrait review flags. Body: `{ "checked"?: boolean, "fixed"?: boolean }` — at least one field required.
+
+Same rules as painting checkup flags: setting `fixed: true` also sets `checked: true`.
+
+**Response**
+
+```json
+{ "checked": true, "fixed": false }
+```
+
+---
+
+## `GET /api/artists/:id/debug-portrait-search`
+
+Portrait image search for debug mode on the artist bio page (Custom Search → Google Arts & Culture → scrape → DuckDuckGo).
+
+**Response** — same shape as painting debug search (`query`, `imageUrl`, `searchUrl`, `source`, optional `thumbUrl`, `sourceLabel`).
+
+---
+
+## `GET /api/artists/:id/debug-portrait-search/more`
+
+Up to 20 ranked portrait candidates for the **More** picker modal.
+
+**Query:** `limit` (int, default 20, max 20)
+
+**Response**
+
+```json
+{
+  "query": "Leonardo da Vinci portrait",
+  "searchUrl": "https://…",
+  "source": "google-custom-search",
+  "results": [
+    { "imageUrl": "https://…", "thumbUrl": "https://…", "source": "google-custom-search" }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## `POST /api/artists/:id/fix-portrait`
+
+Download a remote URL and replace the artist’s local portrait. Sets `checkup_fixed = true` and `checkup_checked = true`.
+
+**Body** — same as `POST /api/paintings/:id/fix-image` (`imageUrl` required; optional `searchUrl`, `source`, `thumbUrl`).
+
+**Response**
+
+```json
+{
+  "portraitPath": "portraits/Leonardo_da_Vinci.jpg",
+  "fixed": true,
+  "checked": true
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## `POST /api/artists/:id/clear-portrait`
+
+Delete the portrait file from disk, set `portrait_path = NULL`, and set both checkup flags. Used by debug **Clear**; the bio page shows an empty portrait slot (no placeholder).
+
+**Response**
+
+```json
+{
+  "portraitPath": null,
+  "fixed": true,
+  "checked": true
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## `POST /api/artists/:id/upload-portrait`
+
+Upload a local image (base64 JSON body). Validates with `sharp`, resizes to portrait dimensions, sets checkup flags.
+
+**Body**
+
+```json
+{
+  "imageData": "<base64>",
+  "mimeType": "image/jpeg"
+}
+```
+
+Max size 15 MB. **Response** — same as `fix-portrait`.
+
 ---

 ## `GET /api/artists/:id/navigation`
@@ -212,7 +310,7 @@ Returns the image bytes with `Cache-Control: public, max-age=86400`, or `404` if

 ## Developer image audit

-Routes for the **Checkup** page and **Debug mode** on painting detail. Register `GET /api/paintings/checkup` **before** `GET /api/paintings/:id` so `"checkup"` is not parsed as a painting id.
+Routes for the **Checkup** page and **Debug mode** on painting detail and artist bio. Register `GET /api/paintings/checkup` **before** `GET /api/paintings/:id` so `"checkup"` is not parsed as a painting id.

 ### `GET /api/paintings/checkup`

@@ -315,6 +413,61 @@ Only `imageUrl` is required; optional fields improve fetch success for hotlinked

 ---

+### `GET /api/paintings/:id/debug-image-search/more`
+
+Up to 20 ranked painting image candidates for the **More** picker modal.
+
+**Query:** `limit` (int, default 20, max 20)
+
+**Response**
+
+```json
+{
+  "query": "Andrei Rublev Trinity painting",
+  "searchUrl": "https://…",
+  "source": "google-arts",
+  "results": [
+    { "imageUrl": "https://…", "thumbUrl": "https://…", "source": "google-arts" }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+### `POST /api/paintings/:id/clear-image`
+
+Delete full + thumbnail files from disk, set `image_path` and `thumbnail_path` to `NULL`, and set both checkup flags. Used by debug **Clear**; detail view shows an empty frame (no placeholder, no on-demand refetch).
+
+**Response**
+
+```json
+{
+  "imagePath": null,
+  "thumbnailPath": null,
+  "fixed": true,
+  "checked": true
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+### `POST /api/paintings/:id/upload-image`
+
+Upload a local painting image (base64 JSON body). Validates with `sharp`, writes full file, regenerates thumbnail, sets checkup flags.
+
+**Body**
+
+```json
+{
+  "imageData": "<base64>",
+  "mimeType": "image/jpeg"
+}
+```
+
+Max size 15 MB. **Response** — same shape as `fix-image` (`imagePath`, `thumbnailPath`, `fixed`, `checked`).
+
+---
+
 ### `GET /api/debug/image-proxy`

 Proxy a remote image URL for debug preview (avoids hotlink / CORS blocks in the browser).
@@ -341,9 +494,19 @@ The React client wraps these endpoints in `client/src/api/client.ts`:
 | `imageUrl(path)` | `/images/<path>` or placeholder |
 | `galleryImageUrl(painting)` | Local thumb/full only (3D) |
 | `galleryImageUrlWithRevision(painting, revision)` | Local URL with `?v=` cache buster after fix |
-| `paintingImageUrl(painting)` | Local file or on-demand API |
+| `paintingImageUrl(painting)` | Local file, on-demand API, or `null` when cleared (`checkup_fixed` + no paths) |
+| `portraitUrl(path, revision?)` | `/images/<path>` with optional `?v=` cache buster |
 | `api.getPaintingCheckup()` | `GET /api/paintings/checkup` |
 | `api.updatePaintingCheckupFlags(id, flags)` | `PATCH /api/paintings/:id/checkup-flags` |
 | `api.getPaintingDebugImageSearch(id)` | `GET /api/paintings/:id/debug-image-search` |
+| `api.getPaintingDebugImageSearchMore(id, limit?)` | `GET /api/paintings/:id/debug-image-search/more` |
 | `api.fixPaintingImage(id, imageUrl, context?)` | `POST /api/paintings/:id/fix-image` |
+| `api.clearPaintingImage(id)` | `POST /api/paintings/:id/clear-image` |
+| `api.uploadPaintingImage(id, file)` | `POST /api/paintings/:id/upload-image` |
+| `api.updateArtistCheckupFlags(id, flags)` | `PATCH /api/artists/:id/checkup-flags` |
+| `api.getArtistDebugPortraitSearch(id)` | `GET /api/artists/:id/debug-portrait-search` |
+| `api.getArtistDebugPortraitSearchMore(id, limit?)` | `GET /api/artists/:id/debug-portrait-search/more` |
+| `api.fixArtistPortrait(id, imageUrl, context?)` | `POST /api/artists/:id/fix-portrait` |
+| `api.clearArtistPortrait(id)` | `POST /api/artists/:id/clear-portrait` |
+| `api.uploadArtistPortrait(id, file)` | `POST /api/artists/:id/upload-portrait` |
 | `debugImageProxyUrl(imageUrl, context?)` | `GET /api/debug/image-proxy?url=…` |
@@ -66,10 +66,14 @@ Finer-grained styles (Impressionism, Cubism, Suprematism, …).
 | `name` | VARCHAR(200) | |
 | `birth_year`, `death_year` | INTEGER | Nullable; used for timeline portrait placement |
 | `movement_id` | FK → `art_movements` | Primary movement |
-| `portrait_path` | VARCHAR(500) | Relative to `data/images/` |
+| `portrait_path` | VARCHAR(500) | Relative to `data/images/`; nullable after debug **Clear** |
 | `bio_short`, `bio_full` | TEXT | Wikipedia lead section (`npm run fetch-artist-bios`) |
 | `wikipedia_title` | VARCHAR(300) | Source page title |
 | `century` | INTEGER | Rounded century bucket for seeding limits |
+| `checkup_checked` | BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT false | Portrait reviewed in debug workflow (gold border on bio when true) |
+| `checkup_fixed` | BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT false | Portrait replaced, cleared, or uploaded via debug |
+
+Applied by `npm run migrate:artist-checkup-flags` (`db/migrate-artist-checkup-flags.sql`).

 ### `artist_periods`

@@ -94,14 +98,14 @@ Phases within an artist’s career (e.g. “Blue Period”, “Roman Period”).
 | `title` | VARCHAR(300) | |
 | `year`, `year_end` | INTEGER | Creation date(s) |
 | `description` | TEXT | |
-| `image_path` | VARCHAR(500) | Full-size local file |
-| `thumbnail_path` | VARCHAR(500) | Smaller variant for lists / 3D |
+| `image_path` | VARCHAR(500) | Full-size local file; nullable after debug **Clear** |
+| `thumbnail_path` | VARCHAR(500) | Smaller variant for lists / 3D; nullable after **Clear** |
 | `wikipedia_title` | VARCHAR(300) | Used by image fetcher |
 | `sort_order` | INTEGER | |
 | `checkup_checked` | BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT false | Reviewed in image checkup workflow (UI label: **Reviewed**) |
-| `checkup_fixed` | BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT false | Image corrected via checkup / debug **Fix** |
+| `checkup_fixed` | BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT false | Image corrected, cleared, or uploaded via checkup / debug |

-When `checkup_fixed` is true, `checkup_checked` is set automatically and cannot be cleared until **Fixed** is off.
+When `checkup_fixed` is true, `checkup_checked` is set automatically and cannot be cleared until **Fixed** is off. A cleared painting (`image_path` and `thumbnail_path` both null, `checkup_fixed` true) is shown as an empty frame in detail view and is not refetched on demand.

 Applied by `npm run migrate:checkup-flags` (`db/migrate-checkup-flags.sql`).

@@ -157,6 +161,7 @@ Used by painting detail API (`influencedBy`). Painting-type rows also feed `has_

 - `artists(movement_id)`, `artists(century)`
 - `paintings(artist_id)`, `paintings(period_id)`, `paintings(checkup_checked)`, `paintings(checkup_fixed)`
+- `artists(checkup_checked)`, `artists(checkup_fixed)`
 - `art_movements(era_id)`, `art_movements(start_year, end_year)`
 - `painting_influences(painting_id)`, `painting_influences(influenced_by_painting_id)`
 - `painting_influence_sources(painting_id)`, `painting_influence_sources(source_artist_id)`, `painting_influence_sources(source_movement_id)`
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ The app is organised as a **drill-down hierarchy**:
 2. **Movement flow** — art movements as curved SVG streams on the same year axis; documented predecessor→successor branches; portrait thumbnails placed along each stream.
 3. **3D gallery** — one personal hall per artist; paintings on the walls, open centre, single exit for influence-based navigation.
 4. **Painting detail** — full work in the centre, *Influenced By* on the left, *Influenced* on the right (paintings, artists, or movements), prev/next catalog browsing, optional fullscreen, link to artist biography.
-5. **Artist biography** — portrait, lifespan, movement, and Wikipedia-sourced intro text (`bio_short` / `bio_full`).
+5. **Artist biography** — portrait, lifespan, movement, and Wikipedia-sourced intro text (`bio_short` / `bio_full`). With debug mode on, the same image-audit panel as painting detail (portrait search, **Checked** / **Fix it** / **More** / **Clear** / **Upload**).

 All artwork images are stored locally under `data/images/` — the UI never hot-links to Wikipedia or Commons at runtime (except optional on-demand fetch when a file is missing).

@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ Gallery/
 │   ├── src/             # Source (components, pages, 3D scene)
 │   │   ├── components/VirtualGallery.tsx  # 3D hall (parquet, frames, museum exit)
 │   │   ├── components/PaintingDetail.tsx    # Detail view + debug panel
+│   │   ├── components/ArtistBio.tsx         # Biography + portrait debug panel
+│   │   ├── components/DebugSearchResultsModal.tsx  # “More” search picker (20 results)
 │   │   ├── components/MovementBands.tsx   # Movement flow (SVG streams + branches)
 │   │   ├── pages/CheckupPage.tsx            # Image audit table
 │   │   ├── data/historical-events.ts     # Timeline event markers (UI)
@@ -225,7 +227,7 @@ Opened from the 3D hall (click a frame) or from influence thumbnails on another

 ### Debug mode (developer)

-When **Debug mode** is enabled from the home header, painting detail shows a bottom-left panel with image search preview and **Checked** / **Fix it** buttons. See [Developer tools (image audit)](#developer-tools-image-audit).
+When **Debug mode** is enabled from the home header, painting detail and artist biography show a bottom-left panel with image search preview and five action buttons. See [Developer tools (image audit)](#developer-tools-image-audit).

 ## Key design decisions

@@ -243,20 +245,23 @@ Optional workflow for curating local image files — not part of the public visi

 | Feature | Where | Purpose |
 |---------|--------|---------|
-| **Debug mode** | Home header toggle (`client/src/utils/debugMode.ts`) | Persists in `localStorage`; enables debug panel on painting detail |
+| **Debug mode** | Home header toggle (`client/src/utils/debugMode.ts`) | Persists in `localStorage`; enables debug panel on painting detail and artist bio |
 | **Checkup page** | Home header → **Checkup** (`CheckupPage.tsx`) | Full-catalog table: gallery vs detail thumbnails, search, fix, review flags |
-| **Debug panel** | Painting detail (bottom-left, when debug mode on) | Search preview + two action buttons |
+| **Debug panel** | Painting detail or artist bio (bottom-left, when debug mode on) | Search preview + five action buttons |

-### Debug panel (painting detail)
+### Debug panel (painting detail and artist bio)

-When debug mode is on, a panel at the bottom-left shows the image search query, a preview when a result is found, and **two buttons**:
+When debug mode is on, a panel at the bottom-left shows the image search query, a preview when a result is found, and **five buttons** in two rows:

 | Button | Action |
 |--------|--------|
-| **Checked** | Sets `checkup_checked` via `PATCH /api/paintings/:id/checkup-flags` (disabled once already reviewed) |
-| **Fix it** | Replaces local full + thumbnail from the search result via `POST /api/paintings/:id/fix-image`; sets **Fixed** and **Reviewed** |
+| **Checked** | Sets `checkup_checked` via `PATCH …/checkup-flags` (disabled once already reviewed) |
+| **Fix it** | Replaces the local image from the top search result (`POST …/fix-image` or `…/fix-portrait`); sets **Fixed** and **Reviewed** |
+| **More** | Opens a modal with up to **20** search results; click one to apply the same replace as **Fix it** |
+| **Clear** | Deletes the local file(s), clears DB paths, leaves an **empty frame** (no placeholder); sets **Fixed** and **Reviewed** so on-demand fetch does not refill the slot |
+| **Upload** | File picker for a local image; saves to disk like **Fix it** (thumbnail generated for paintings; portrait resized for artists) |

-After **Fix it**, the detail image, gallery textures, and frame colour (gold if reviewed) update without a full page reload. **Back to Gallery** returns to the live hall session, not a stale snapshot.
+After **Fix it**, **More**, **Upload**, or **Clear**, the main view, gallery textures (paintings), and timeline portrait (artists) update without a full page reload. Reviewed portraits show a gold border on the bio page; reviewed paintings use gold frames in the 3D hall. **Back to Gallery** returns to the live hall session, not a stale snapshot.

 ### Checkup page

@@ -264,7 +269,7 @@ After **Fix it**, the detail image, gallery textures, and frame colour (gold if

 **Search visible** runs image search only for rows currently shown after text/filter — not automatically on page load. Fixing an image sets **Fixed** and **Reviewed**.

-Run `npm run migrate:checkup-flags` once on existing databases. After server code changes, restart `npm run dev` so new routes (e.g. `PATCH …/checkup-flags`) are registered.
+Run `npm run migrate:checkup-flags` and `npm run migrate:artist-checkup-flags` once on existing databases. After server code changes, restart `npm run dev` so new routes (e.g. clear, upload, portrait debug) are registered.

 See [API.md](API.md#developer-image-audit) and [data-and-images.md](data-and-images.md#duplicate-paintings).

@@ -336,19 +336,25 @@ As of a recent audit (~1200 paintings): **52 exact duplicate pairs** (52 removab

 When **Debug mode** is on (home header) or from the **Checkup** page:

-1. **Search** — `GET /api/paintings/:id/debug-image-search` tries Google Custom Search (if `GOOGLE_CSE_API_KEY` + `GOOGLE_CSE_CX` are set in `.env`), Google Arts & Culture, Google Images scrape, then DuckDuckGo (`searchGoogleImagesFirst` in `scripts/image-fetcher.js`).
-2. **Fix** — `POST /api/paintings/:id/fix-image` downloads the chosen URL via `downloadImageForFix` → `replacePaintingImageFromUrl` in `server/image-service.js`, regenerates the thumbnail with `sharp`, and sets `checkup_fixed` + `checkup_checked`.
+1. **Search** — `GET /api/paintings/:id/debug-image-search` (or `…/debug-portrait-search` for artists) tries Google Custom Search (if `GOOGLE_CSE_API_KEY` + `GOOGLE_CSE_CX` are set in `.env`), Google Arts & Culture, Google Images scrape, then DuckDuckGo (`searchGoogleImagesFirst` / `searchArtistPortraitFirst` in `scripts/image-fetcher.js`).
+2. **More** — `GET …/debug-image-search/more` or `…/debug-portrait-search/more` returns up to 20 ranked candidates (`searchPaintingImagesMany` / `searchArtistPortraitMany`).
+3. **Fix** — `POST …/fix-image` or `…/fix-portrait` downloads the chosen URL via `downloadImageForFix` → `replacePaintingImageFromUrl` / `replaceArtistPortraitFromUrl` in `server/image-service.js`, regenerates thumbnails with `sharp`, and sets `checkup_fixed` + `checkup_checked`.
+4. **Clear** — `POST …/clear-image` or `…/clear-portrait` deletes local file(s), nulls DB paths, sets both flags. Cleared slots stay empty in the UI (no placeholder; `checkup_fixed` prevents on-demand refetch for paintings).
+5. **Upload** — `POST …/upload-image` or `…/upload-portrait` accepts a base64-encoded file (max 15 MB), validates with `sharp`, writes to the standard filename under `data/images/`.

-### Painting detail debug panel
+### Debug panel (painting detail and artist bio)

-With debug mode on, `PaintingDetail.tsx` shows a bottom-left panel with search preview and two buttons:
+With debug mode on, `PaintingDetail.tsx` and `ArtistBio.tsx` show a bottom-left panel with search preview and five buttons:

-| Button | API | Effect |
-|--------|-----|--------|
-| **Checked** | `PATCH …/checkup-flags` `{ "checked": true }` | Marks reviewed; 3D frame turns gold |
-| **Fix it** | `POST …/fix-image` | Saves image to disk, sets both flags, refreshes detail + gallery |
+| Button | API (paintings / portraits) | Effect |
+|--------|----------------------------|--------|
+| **Checked** | `PATCH …/checkup-flags` `{ "checked": true }` | Marks reviewed; gold frame (paintings) or gold portrait border (artists) |
+| **Fix it** | `POST …/fix-image` / `…/fix-portrait` | Saves top search result to disk, sets both flags, refreshes detail + gallery / timeline |
+| **More** | `GET …/debug-*-search/more` then fix endpoint | Modal with 20 clickable results; pick one to replace |
+| **Clear** | `POST …/clear-image` / `…/clear-portrait` | Removes file(s), empty frame in UI |
+| **Upload** | `POST …/upload-image` / `…/upload-portrait` | Local file picker → save like **Fix it** |

-The client passes `searchUrl`, `source`, and `thumbUrl` from the search result to improve download reliability. After a fix, `HomePage` updates the gallery session and appends a revision query on 3D texture URLs so replaced files reload even when the path is unchanged.
+The client passes `searchUrl`, `source`, and `thumbUrl` from search results to improve download reliability. After a fix, clear, or upload, `HomePage` updates the gallery session and appends a revision query on texture URLs so replaced files reload even when the path is unchanged.

 Checkup **Search visible** queues search for filtered rows only (3 concurrent); it does not search the full catalog on load.

@@ -65,7 +65,8 @@ After a fresh seed, run these to match a fully populated local install:
 npm run fetch-artist-bios          # bio_short / bio_full from Wikipedia
 npm run expand-catalog             # famous works for artists below MIN_PAINTINGS
 npm run update-influences          # painting influence graph for detail view + hall exits
-npm run migrate:checkup-flags      # optional: review/fixed flags for Checkup page
+npm run migrate:checkup-flags      # optional: review/fixed flags for Checkup page (paintings)
+npm run migrate:artist-checkup-flags  # optional: same flags for artist portraits (bio debug)
 npm run fetch-images -- --limit=50                # random sample; 10s max per painting (default)
 npm run fetch-images -- --limit=50 --max-wait=120 # same batch size, longer lookup per work
 cd client && npm run build && cd ..
@@ -114,6 +115,7 @@ Open http://localhost:3001 (or your configured `PORT`).
 | `npm run sync-image-paths` | `scripts/sync-image-paths.js` | Align DB paths with disk *(if present)* |
 | `npm run migrate:influence-sources` | `scripts/migrate-influence-sources.js` | Create `painting_influence_sources` + backfill legacy edges |
 | `npm run migrate:checkup-flags` | `scripts/migrate-checkup-flags.js` | Add `checkup_checked` / `checkup_fixed` on `paintings` |
+| `npm run migrate:artist-checkup-flags` | `scripts/migrate-artist-checkup-flags.js` | Add `checkup_checked` / `checkup_fixed` on `artists` (bio debug) |
 | `npm run find-duplicates` | `scripts/find-duplicate-paintings.js` | Report duplicate and near-duplicate painting rows |
 | `npm run update-influences` | `scripts/update-influences.js` | Insert influence links (painting / artist / movement) from `art-influences-data.js` |
 | `npm run update-influences -- --fetch-images` | ↑ | Also download images for newly created works |
@@ -131,7 +133,8 @@ These are checked in and maintained:
 - `influence-discovery.js` + `influence-resolver.js` — web discovery and polymorphic source resolution
 - `fetch-missing-images.js` — batch image backfill
 - `find-duplicate-paintings.js` — duplicate catalog audit
- `migrate-checkup-flags.js` — checkup workflow columns
+- `migrate-checkup-flags.js` — checkup workflow columns (paintings)
+- `migrate-artist-checkup-flags.js` — checkup workflow columns (artist portraits)
 - `regenerate-thumbnails.js`, `audit-painting-images.js`

 These are referenced in `package.json` but may need to be restored from git history if missing locally: `seed-wikipedia.js`, `fetch-artist-images.js`, `sync-image-paths.js`.
@@ -168,6 +171,7 @@ After clone: copy `.env.example` → `.env`, install dependencies, run `npm run
 | Permission denied creating tables | `gallery` user lacks CREATE | Run admin grants, then migrate |
 | Wikipedia API rate limit during fetch | Too many requests in a row | Wait and re-run; scripts retry with backoff |
 | Checkup **Reviewed** toggle returns 404 | Stale server process missing new routes | Restart `npm run dev` after pulling API changes |
+| Debug **More** / **Clear** / **Upload** returns 404 | Same as above | Restart server; routes live in `server/index.js` + `server/image-service.js` |
 | **Fix it** fails with `read ECONNRESET` | Remote host dropped connection | Restart server; client sends `searchUrl` / `source`; retry or use Commons URL in overrides |
 | Fixed image not shown in 3D gallery | Stale gallery session or cached texture | Rebuild client; fix updates session + `?v=` revision — use **Back to Gallery** (not browser back) |
 | Frame still black after **Checked** | Gallery session not synced | Re-enter hall or toggle debug **Checked** from detail with gallery open behind overlay |
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Art Gallery

-Interactive virtual art gallery: zoomable historical timeline with era click-to-zoom and major event markers, branching art-movement flow (curved streams, hover-to-reveal artist lifespans), one 3D hall per artist (parquet floor, movement-tinted walls, black/gold frames by review status, corridor layout for large catalogs, museum-style exit doors, golden influence lamps, canvas placeholders for missing works, influence-linked exits), painting detail with prev/next catalog browsing and fullscreen lightbox, debug-mode image audit (**Checked** / **Fix it**), Checkup page, preserved gallery camera on return, and Wikipedia-sourced artist biographies.
+Interactive virtual art gallery: zoomable historical timeline with era click-to-zoom and major event markers, branching art-movement flow (curved streams, hover-to-reveal artist lifespans), one 3D hall per artist (parquet floor, movement-tinted walls, black/gold frames by review status, corridor layout for large catalogs, museum-style exit doors, golden influence lamps, canvas placeholders for missing works, influence-linked exits), painting detail with prev/next catalog browsing and fullscreen lightbox, debug-mode image audit on painting detail and artist bio (**Checked** / **Fix it** / **More** / **Clear** / **Upload**), Checkup page, preserved gallery camera on return, and Wikipedia-sourced artist biographies.

 ## Documentation

@@ -40,7 +40,8 @@ Interactive virtual art gallery: zoomable historical timeline with era click-to-
   npm run fetch-artist-bios    # Wikipedia biographies for all artists
   npm run expand-catalog       # add famous works for artists with thin catalogs
   npm run update-influences    # art-history lineage links between paintings
-   npm run migrate:checkup-flags # review/fixed flags for Checkup + debug mode
+   npm run migrate:checkup-flags # review/fixed flags for Checkup + debug mode (paintings)
+   npm run migrate:artist-checkup-flags # same flags for artist portraits (bio debug)
   npm run fetch-images -- --limit=50         # random batch of missing images (10s per work)
   npm run fetch-images -- --artist="Claude Monet"   # one artist in catalog order
   ```
@@ -20,6 +20,12 @@ export function imageUrl(path: string | null | undefined): string {
  return `/images/${path}`;
 }

+export function portraitUrl(path: string | null | undefined, revision?: number): string {
+  const base = imageUrl(path);
+  if (!revision || base.startsWith('/placeholder')) return base;
+  return `${base}${base.includes('?') ? '&' : '?'}v=${revision}`;
+}
+
 /** Image for 3D gallery — local cached files only (API fetch is too slow for realtime 3D) */
 export function galleryImageUrl(painting: {
  thumbnail_path?: string | null;
@@ -47,12 +53,47 @@ export function paintingImageUrl(painting: {
  id: number;
  image_path?: string | null;
  thumbnail_path?: string | null;
-}): string {
+  checkup_fixed?: boolean;
+}): string | null {
  if (painting.image_path) return `/images/${painting.image_path}`;
  if (painting.thumbnail_path) return `/images/${painting.thumbnail_path}`;
+  if (painting.checkup_fixed) return null;
  return `/api/paintings/${painting.id}/image?size=full`;
 }

+async function fileToBase64Payload(file: File): Promise<{ imageData: string; mimeType: string }> {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    const reader = new FileReader();
+    reader.onload = () => {
+      const result = reader.result;
+      if (typeof result !== 'string') {
+        reject(new Error('Could not read file'));
+        return;
+      }
+      const comma = result.indexOf(',');
+      resolve({
+        imageData: comma >= 0 ? result.slice(comma + 1) : result,
+        mimeType: file.type || 'image/jpeg',
+      });
+    };
+    reader.onerror = () => reject(new Error('Could not read file'));
+    reader.readAsDataURL(file);
+  });
+}
+
+async function postJsonImageAction<T>(url: string, payload: { imageData: string; mimeType: string }): Promise<T> {
+  const res = await fetch(url, {
+    method: 'POST',
+    headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+    body: JSON.stringify(payload),
+  });
+  if (!res.ok) {
+    const body = await res.json().catch(() => ({}));
+    throw new Error(body.error || `Request failed: ${res.status}`);
+  }
+  return res.json() as Promise<T>;
+}
+
 export async function preloadArtistImages(artistId: number): Promise<{ fetched: number; total: number }> {
  const res = await fetch(`${API}/artists/${artistId}/preload-images`, { method: 'POST' });
  if (!res.ok) throw new Error('Preload failed');
@@ -60,8 +101,14 @@ export async function preloadArtistImages(artistId: number): Promise<{ fetched:
 }

 export interface FixPaintingImageResult {
-  imagePath: string;
-  thumbnailPath: string;
+  imagePath: string | null;
+  thumbnailPath: string | null;
+  fixed?: boolean;
+  checked?: boolean;
+}
+
+export interface FixArtistPortraitResult {
+  portraitPath: string | null;
  fixed?: boolean;
  checked?: boolean;
 }
@@ -75,6 +122,20 @@ export interface DebugImageSearchResult {
  thumbUrl?: string;
 }

+export interface DebugImageSearchResultItem {
+  imageUrl: string;
+  thumbUrl?: string;
+  source: string;
+}
+
+export interface DebugImageSearchManyResult {
+  query: string;
+  searchUrl: string;
+  source: string;
+  sourceLabel?: string;
+  results: DebugImageSearchResultItem[];
+}
+
 export interface PaintingCheckupRow {
  id: number;
  title: string;
@@ -120,6 +181,9 @@ export const api = {
  getPaintingDebugImageSearch: (id: number) =>
    fetchJson<DebugImageSearchResult>(`${API}/paintings/${id}/debug-image-search`),

+  getPaintingDebugImageSearchMore: (id: number, limit = 20) =>
+    fetchJson<DebugImageSearchManyResult>(`${API}/paintings/${id}/debug-image-search/more?limit=${limit}`),
+
  fixPaintingImage: (
    id: number,
    imageUrl: string,
@@ -137,6 +201,20 @@ export const api = {
      return res.json() as Promise<FixPaintingImageResult>;
    }),

+  clearPaintingImage: (id: number) =>
+    fetch(`${API}/paintings/${id}/clear-image`, { method: 'POST' }).then(async (res) => {
+      if (!res.ok) {
+        const body = await res.json().catch(() => ({}));
+        throw new Error(body.error || `Clear failed: ${res.status}`);
+      }
+      return res.json() as Promise<FixPaintingImageResult>;
+    }),
+
+  uploadPaintingImage: async (id: number, file: File) => {
+    const payload = await fileToBase64Payload(file);
+    return postJsonImageAction<FixPaintingImageResult>(`${API}/paintings/${id}/upload-image`, payload);
+  },
+
  getPaintingCheckup: () => fetchJson<PaintingCheckupData>(`${API}/paintings/checkup`),

  updatePaintingCheckupFlags: (
@@ -154,6 +232,59 @@ export const api = {
      }
      return res.json() as Promise<{ checked: boolean; fixed: boolean }>;
    }),
+
+  getArtistDebugPortraitSearch: (id: number) =>
+    fetchJson<DebugImageSearchResult>(`${API}/artists/${id}/debug-portrait-search`),
+
+  getArtistDebugPortraitSearchMore: (id: number, limit = 20) =>
+    fetchJson<DebugImageSearchManyResult>(`${API}/artists/${id}/debug-portrait-search/more?limit=${limit}`),
+
+  fixArtistPortrait: (
+    id: number,
+    imageUrl: string,
+    context?: { searchUrl?: string; source?: string; pageUrl?: string; thumbUrl?: string }
+  ) =>
+    fetch(`${API}/artists/${id}/fix-portrait`, {
+      method: 'POST',
+      headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+      body: JSON.stringify({ imageUrl, ...context }),
+    }).then(async (res) => {
+      if (!res.ok) {
+        const body = await res.json().catch(() => ({}));
+        throw new Error(body.error || `Fix failed: ${res.status}`);
+      }
+      return res.json() as Promise<FixArtistPortraitResult>;
+    }),
+
+  clearArtistPortrait: (id: number) =>
+    fetch(`${API}/artists/${id}/clear-portrait`, { method: 'POST' }).then(async (res) => {
+      if (!res.ok) {
+        const body = await res.json().catch(() => ({}));
+        throw new Error(body.error || `Clear failed: ${res.status}`);
+      }
+      return res.json() as Promise<FixArtistPortraitResult>;
+    }),
+
+  uploadArtistPortrait: async (id: number, file: File) => {
+    const payload = await fileToBase64Payload(file);
+    return postJsonImageAction<FixArtistPortraitResult>(`${API}/artists/${id}/upload-portrait`, payload);
+  },
+
+  updateArtistCheckupFlags: (
+    id: number,
+    flags: { checked?: boolean; fixed?: boolean }
+  ) =>
+    fetch(`${API}/artists/${id}/checkup-flags`, {
+      method: 'PATCH',
+      headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+      body: JSON.stringify(flags),
+    }).then(async (res) => {
+      if (!res.ok) {
+        const body = await res.json().catch(() => ({}));
+        throw new Error(body.error || `Update failed: ${res.status}`);
+      }
+      return res.json() as Promise<{ checked: boolean; fixed: boolean }>;
+    }),
 };

 export function debugImageProxyUrl(
@@ -58,6 +58,19 @@
  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
 }

+.bio-portrait-checked img {
+  border-color: #ffd700;
+  box-shadow: 0 8px 28px rgba(255, 215, 0, 0.25);
+}
+
+.bio-portrait-empty {
+  width: 240px;
+  height: 300px;
+  border: 4px solid rgba(201, 169, 110, 0.35);
+  border-radius: 4px;
+  background: transparent;
+}
+
 .bio-text {
  flex: 1;
 }
@@ -1,14 +1,60 @@
+import { useEffect, useRef, useState, type ChangeEvent } from 'react';
 import type { Artist } from '../types';
-import { imageUrl } from '../api/client';
+import {
+  api,
+  debugImageProxyUrl,
+  portraitUrl,
+  type DebugImageSearchResult,
+  type DebugImageSearchResultItem,
+  type FixArtistPortraitResult,
+} from '../api/client';
+import DebugSearchResultsModal from './DebugSearchResultsModal';
+import '../components/PaintingDetail.css';
 import './ArtistBio.css';

 interface Props {
  artist: Artist & { movement_name?: string };
+  debugMode?: boolean;
+  portraitRevision?: number;
  onBack: () => void;
  onEnterGallery: () => void;
+  onArtistPortraitFixed?: (
+    artistId: number,
+    fixResult: FixArtistPortraitResult
+  ) => void | Promise<void>;
+  onArtistCheckupFlagsUpdated?: (
+    artistId: number,
+    flags: { checked: boolean; fixed: boolean }
+  ) => void | Promise<void>;
 }

-export default function ArtistBio({ artist, onBack, onEnterGallery }: Props) {
+export default function ArtistBio({
+  artist,
+  debugMode = false,
+  portraitRevision = 0,
+  onBack,
+  onEnterGallery,
+  onArtistPortraitFixed,
+  onArtistCheckupFlagsUpdated,
+}: Props) {
+  const [debugSearch, setDebugSearch] = useState<DebugImageSearchResult | null>(null);
+  const [debugLoading, setDebugLoading] = useState(false);
+  const [debugError, setDebugError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [fixing, setFixing] = useState(false);
+  const [markingChecked, setMarkingChecked] = useState(false);
+  const [moreOpen, setMoreOpen] = useState(false);
+  const [moreLoading, setMoreLoading] = useState(false);
+  const [moreError, setMoreError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [moreResults, setMoreResults] = useState<Awaited<ReturnType<typeof api.getArtistDebugPortraitSearchMore>> | null>(null);
+  const [applyingUrl, setApplyingUrl] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [clearing, setClearing] = useState(false);
+  const [uploading, setUploading] = useState(false);
+  const uploadInputRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
+
+  const portraitCleared = !artist.portrait_path && !!artist.checkup_fixed;
+  const showPortrait = !!artist.portrait_path || !artist.checkup_fixed;
+  const portraitSrc = portraitUrl(artist.portrait_path, portraitRevision || undefined);
+
  const lifespan =
    artist.birth_year && artist.death_year
      ? `${artist.birth_year} – ${artist.death_year}`
@@ -16,6 +62,154 @@ export default function ArtistBio({ artist, onBack, onEnterGallery }: Props) {
        ? `b. ${artist.birth_year}`
        : '';

+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!debugMode) {
+      setDebugSearch(null);
+      setDebugError(null);
+      setMoreOpen(false);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    let cancelled = false;
+    setDebugLoading(true);
+    setDebugError(null);
+    setDebugSearch(null);
+
+    api.getArtistDebugPortraitSearch(artist.id)
+      .then((result) => {
+        if (!cancelled) setDebugSearch(result);
+      })
+      .catch(() => {
+        if (!cancelled) setDebugError('Portrait image search failed.');
+      })
+      .finally(() => {
+        if (!cancelled) setDebugLoading(false);
+      });
+
+    return () => {
+      cancelled = true;
+    };
+  }, [debugMode, artist.id, artist.name]);
+
+  const applyPortraitUpdate = async (fixResult: FixArtistPortraitResult) => {
+    if (onArtistPortraitFixed) {
+      await onArtistPortraitFixed(artist.id, fixResult);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const applyFixFromSearch = async (
+    imageUrl: string,
+    context: { searchUrl: string; source: string; thumbUrl?: string }
+  ) => {
+    const fixResult = await api.fixArtistPortrait(artist.id, imageUrl, context);
+    await applyPortraitUpdate(fixResult);
+    setDebugSearch((prev) =>
+      prev
+        ? { ...prev, imageUrl, thumbUrl: context.thumbUrl ?? prev.thumbUrl, source: context.source }
+        : prev
+    );
+  };
+
+  const handleFixPortrait = async () => {
+    if (!debugSearch?.imageUrl || fixing) return;
+    setFixing(true);
+    setDebugError(null);
+    try {
+      await applyFixFromSearch(debugSearch.imageUrl, {
+        searchUrl: debugSearch.searchUrl,
+        source: debugSearch.source,
+        thumbUrl: debugSearch.thumbUrl,
+      });
+    } catch (err) {
+      setDebugError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Could not replace portrait.');
+    } finally {
+      setFixing(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const handleOpenMore = async () => {
+    setMoreOpen(true);
+    setMoreLoading(true);
+    setMoreError(null);
+    setMoreResults(null);
+    try {
+      const results = await api.getArtistDebugPortraitSearchMore(artist.id);
+      setMoreResults(results);
+    } catch {
+      setMoreError('Could not load search results.');
+    } finally {
+      setMoreLoading(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const handleSelectMoreResult = async (item: DebugImageSearchResultItem) => {
+    if (fixing || applyingUrl) return;
+    setApplyingUrl(item.imageUrl);
+    setMoreError(null);
+    setDebugError(null);
+    try {
+      const searchUrl = moreResults?.searchUrl ?? debugSearch?.searchUrl ?? '';
+      await applyFixFromSearch(item.imageUrl, {
+        searchUrl,
+        source: item.source,
+        thumbUrl: item.thumbUrl,
+      });
+      setMoreOpen(false);
+    } catch (err) {
+      setMoreError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Could not replace portrait.');
+    } finally {
+      setApplyingUrl(null);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const handleMarkChecked = async () => {
+    if (artist.checkup_checked || markingChecked) return;
+    setMarkingChecked(true);
+    setDebugError(null);
+    try {
+      const updated = await api.updateArtistCheckupFlags(artist.id, { checked: true });
+      await onArtistCheckupFlagsUpdated?.(artist.id, updated);
+    } catch (err) {
+      setDebugError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Could not mark as checked.');
+    } finally {
+      setMarkingChecked(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const handleClearPortrait = async () => {
+    if (clearing || fixing || uploading) return;
+    setClearing(true);
+    setDebugError(null);
+    try {
+      const result = await api.clearArtistPortrait(artist.id);
+      await applyPortraitUpdate(result);
+    } catch (err) {
+      setDebugError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Could not clear portrait.');
+    } finally {
+      setClearing(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const handleUploadClick = () => {
+    uploadInputRef.current?.click();
+  };
+
+  const handleUploadFile = async (e: ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
+    const file = e.target.files?.[0];
+    e.target.value = '';
+    if (!file || uploading || fixing || clearing) return;
+    setUploading(true);
+    setDebugError(null);
+    try {
+      const result = await api.uploadArtistPortrait(artist.id, file);
+      await applyPortraitUpdate(result);
+    } catch (err) {
+      setDebugError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Could not upload portrait.');
+    } finally {
+      setUploading(false);
+    }
+  };
+
  return (
    <div className="artist-bio">
      <header className="bio-header">
@@ -25,14 +219,18 @@ export default function ArtistBio({ artist, onBack, onEnterGallery }: Props) {
      </header>

      <div className="bio-content">
-        <div className="bio-portrait">
-          <img
-            src={imageUrl(artist.portrait_path)}
-            alt={artist.name}
-            onError={(e) => {
-              (e.target as HTMLImageElement).src = '/placeholder-portrait.svg';
-            }}
-          />
+        <div
+          className={`bio-portrait${artist.checkup_checked ? ' bio-portrait-checked' : ''}${portraitCleared ? ' bio-portrait-empty' : ''}`}
+        >
+          {showPortrait ? (
+            <img
+              src={portraitSrc}
+              alt={artist.name}
+              onError={(e) => {
+                (e.target as HTMLImageElement).src = '/placeholder-portrait.svg';
+              }}
+            />
+          ) : null}
        </div>

        <div className="bio-text">
@@ -66,6 +264,95 @@ export default function ArtistBio({ artist, onBack, onEnterGallery }: Props) {
          )}
        </div>
      </div>
+
+      {debugMode && (
+        <aside className="debug-image-panel" aria-label="Debug portrait search">
+          <h4>{debugSearch?.sourceLabel ?? 'Portrait image search'}</h4>
+          <p className="debug-image-query">
+            {debugSearch?.query ?? `${artist.name} portrait`}
+          </p>
+          {debugLoading && <p className="debug-image-status">Searching…</p>}
+          {debugError && <p className="debug-image-error">{debugError}</p>}
+          {!debugLoading && debugSearch?.imageUrl && (
+            <img
+              className="debug-image-preview"
+              src={debugImageProxyUrl(debugSearch.imageUrl, {
+                searchUrl: debugSearch.searchUrl,
+                source: debugSearch.source,
+              })}
+              alt={`Search result for ${debugSearch.query}`}
+              onError={(e) => {
+                (e.target as HTMLImageElement).src = '/placeholder-portrait.svg';
+              }}
+            />
+          )}
+          {!debugLoading && debugSearch && !debugSearch.imageUrl && !debugError && (
+            <p className="debug-image-status">No portrait image result found.</p>
+          )}
+          <div className="debug-action-buttons">
+            <button
+              type="button"
+              className="debug-checked-btn"
+              onClick={handleMarkChecked}
+              disabled={!!artist.checkup_checked || markingChecked}
+            >
+              {markingChecked ? '…' : 'Checked'}
+            </button>
+            <button
+              type="button"
+              className="debug-fix-btn"
+              onClick={handleFixPortrait}
+              disabled={fixing || debugLoading || !debugSearch?.imageUrl}
+            >
+              {fixing ? '…' : 'Fix it'}
+            </button>
+            <button
+              type="button"
+              className="debug-more-btn"
+              onClick={handleOpenMore}
+              disabled={debugLoading || moreLoading}
+            >
+              {moreLoading ? '…' : 'More'}
+            </button>
+          </div>
+          <div className="debug-action-buttons debug-action-buttons-secondary">
+            <button
+              type="button"
+              className="debug-clear-btn"
+              onClick={handleClearPortrait}
+              disabled={clearing || fixing || uploading || portraitCleared}
+            >
+              {clearing ? '…' : 'Clear'}
+            </button>
+            <button
+              type="button"
+              className="debug-upload-btn"
+              onClick={handleUploadClick}
+              disabled={uploading || fixing || clearing}
+            >
+              {uploading ? '…' : 'Upload'}
+            </button>
+            <input
+              ref={uploadInputRef}
+              type="file"
+              accept="image/*"
+              hidden
+              onChange={handleUploadFile}
+            />
+          </div>
+        </aside>
+      )}
+
+      <DebugSearchResultsModal
+        open={moreOpen}
+        title="Choose portrait"
+        data={moreResults}
+        loading={moreLoading}
+        error={moreError}
+        applyingUrl={applyingUrl}
+        onClose={() => setMoreOpen(false)}
+        onSelect={handleSelectMoreResult}
+      />
    </div>
  );
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+.debug-search-modal-overlay {
+  position: fixed;
+  inset: 0;
+  z-index: 200;
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  padding: 24px;
+  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.72);
+}
+
+.debug-search-modal {
+  width: min(920px, 100%);
+  max-height: min(88vh, 900px);
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  padding: 16px 18px 18px;
+  border-radius: 10px;
+  border: 1px solid rgba(232, 160, 64, 0.45);
+  background: rgba(15, 15, 26, 0.98);
+  box-shadow: 0 16px 48px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);
+  font-family: ui-monospace, 'Cascadia Code', monospace;
+  color: #e8d5b5;
+}
+
+.debug-search-modal-header {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: flex-start;
+  justify-content: space-between;
+  gap: 12px;
+  margin-bottom: 12px;
+}
+
+.debug-search-modal-header h3 {
+  margin: 0 0 4px;
+  font-size: 14px;
+  font-weight: 600;
+  color: #e8a040;
+}
+
+.debug-search-modal-query {
+  margin: 0;
+  font-size: 11px;
+  line-height: 1.4;
+  color: rgba(232, 213, 181, 0.75);
+  word-break: break-word;
+}
+
+.debug-search-modal-close {
+  flex-shrink: 0;
+  width: 32px;
+  height: 32px;
+  border: 1px solid rgba(201, 169, 110, 0.4);
+  border-radius: 6px;
+  background: transparent;
+  color: #e8d5b5;
+  font-size: 22px;
+  line-height: 1;
+  cursor: pointer;
+}
+
+.debug-search-modal-close:hover {
+  background: rgba(201, 169, 110, 0.15);
+}
+
+.debug-search-modal-hint,
+.debug-search-modal-status {
+  margin: 0 0 12px;
+  font-size: 11px;
+  color: rgba(201, 169, 110, 0.75);
+}
+
+.debug-search-modal-error {
+  margin: 0 0 12px;
+  font-size: 11px;
+  color: #ff8a80;
+}
+
+.debug-search-modal-grid {
+  display: grid;
+  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(120px, 1fr));
+  gap: 10px;
+  overflow-y: auto;
+  padding-right: 4px;
+  max-height: min(68vh, 720px);
+}
+
+.debug-search-modal-item {
+  position: relative;
+  aspect-ratio: 1;
+  padding: 0;
+  border: 2px solid rgba(201, 169, 110, 0.35);
+  border-radius: 6px;
+  background: #2a1f15;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  overflow: hidden;
+}
+
+.debug-search-modal-item:hover:not(:disabled) {
+  border-color: #e8a040;
+  box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px rgba(232, 160, 64, 0.35);
+}
+
+.debug-search-modal-item:disabled {
+  cursor: wait;
+  opacity: 0.7;
+}
+
+.debug-search-modal-item-busy {
+  border-color: #ffd700;
+}
+
+.debug-search-modal-item img {
+  width: 100%;
+  height: 100%;
+  object-fit: cover;
+  display: block;
+}
+
+.debug-search-modal-item-index {
+  position: absolute;
+  top: 4px;
+  left: 4px;
+  padding: 2px 6px;
+  border-radius: 4px;
+  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);
+  font-size: 10px;
+  font-weight: 600;
+  color: #ffd700;
+}
+
+.debug-search-modal-item-busy-label {
+  position: absolute;
+  inset: 0;
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);
+  font-size: 11px;
+  font-weight: 600;
+  color: #ffd700;
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+import { useEffect } from 'react';
+import { debugImageProxyUrl, type DebugImageSearchManyResult, type DebugImageSearchResultItem } from '../api/client';
+import './DebugSearchResultsModal.css';
+
+interface Props {
+  open: boolean;
+  title: string;
+  data: DebugImageSearchManyResult | null;
+  loading: boolean;
+  error: string | null;
+  applyingUrl: string | null;
+  onClose: () => void;
+  onSelect: (item: DebugImageSearchResultItem) => void;
+}
+
+export default function DebugSearchResultsModal({
+  open,
+  title,
+  data,
+  loading,
+  error,
+  applyingUrl,
+  onClose,
+  onSelect,
+}: Props) {
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!open) return;
+
+    const onKeyDown = (e: KeyboardEvent) => {
+      if (e.key === 'Escape') onClose();
+    };
+    window.addEventListener('keydown', onKeyDown);
+    return () => window.removeEventListener('keydown', onKeyDown);
+  }, [open, onClose]);
+
+  if (!open) return null;
+
+  return (
+    <div
+      className="debug-search-modal-overlay"
+      role="dialog"
+      aria-modal="true"
+      aria-label={title}
+      onClick={onClose}
+    >
+      <div className="debug-search-modal" onClick={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}>
+        <header className="debug-search-modal-header">
+          <div>
+            <h3>{title}</h3>
+            {data?.query && <p className="debug-search-modal-query">{data.query}</p>}
+          </div>
+          <button type="button" className="debug-search-modal-close" onClick={onClose} aria-label="Close">
+            ×
+          </button>
+        </header>
+
+        {loading && <p className="debug-search-modal-status">Loading results…</p>}
+        {error && <p className="debug-search-modal-error">{error}</p>}
+
+        {!loading && !error && data && data.results.length === 0 && (
+          <p className="debug-search-modal-status">No images found.</p>
+        )}
+
+        {!loading && data && data.results.length > 0 && (
+          <>
+            <p className="debug-search-modal-hint">Click an image to replace the current one.</p>
+            <div className="debug-search-modal-grid">
+              {data.results.map((item, index) => {
+                const busy = applyingUrl === item.imageUrl;
+                return (
+                  <button
+                    key={`${item.imageUrl}-${index}`}
+                    type="button"
+                    className={`debug-search-modal-item${busy ? ' debug-search-modal-item-busy' : ''}`}
+                    disabled={!!applyingUrl}
+                    onClick={() => onSelect(item)}
+                    title="Use this image"
+                  >
+                    <img
+                      src={debugImageProxyUrl(item.thumbUrl || item.imageUrl, {
+                        searchUrl: data.searchUrl,
+                        source: item.source,
+                      })}
+                      alt={`Result ${index + 1}`}
+                      loading="lazy"
+                      onError={(e) => {
+                        (e.target as HTMLImageElement).src = '/placeholder-art.svg';
+                      }}
+                    />
+                    <span className="debug-search-modal-item-index">{index + 1}</span>
+                    {busy && <span className="debug-search-modal-item-busy-label">Saving…</span>}
+                  </button>
+                );
+              })}
+            </div>
+          </>
+        )}
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { useMemo, useRef, useCallback, useEffect, useLayoutEffect, useState } from 'react';
 import type { ArtMovement, Artist } from '../types';
-import { imageUrl } from '../api/client';
+import { portraitUrl } from '../api/client';
 import { MOVEMENT_LINEAGE } from '../data/movement-lineage';
 import { panTimelineView, zoomTimelineView } from '../utils/timelineView';
 import './MovementBands.css';
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import './MovementBands.css';
 interface Props {
  movements: ArtMovement[];
  artists: Artist[];
+  portraitRevisions?: Record<number, number>;
  viewStart: number;
  viewEnd: number;
  absoluteMin: number;
@@ -325,6 +326,7 @@ function branchTargetOnChild(layout: MovementLayout): { x: number; y: number } {
 export default function MovementBands({
  movements,
  artists,
+  portraitRevisions,
  viewStart,
  viewEnd,
  absoluteMin,
@@ -770,7 +772,7 @@ export default function MovementBands({
                  title={`${artist.name} (${birthLabel}–${deathLabel}) · ${layout.movement.name}`}
                >
                  <img
-                    src={imageUrl(artist.portrait_path)}
+                    src={portraitUrl(artist.portrait_path, portraitRevisions?.[artist.id])}
                    alt={artist.name}
                    onError={(e) => {
                      (e.target as HTMLImageElement).src = '/placeholder-portrait.svg';
@@ -499,6 +499,84 @@
  cursor: wait;
 }

+.debug-more-btn {
+  flex: 1;
+  padding: 8px 10px;
+  border: 1px solid rgba(201, 169, 110, 0.55);
+  border-radius: 6px;
+  background: rgba(201, 169, 110, 0.08);
+  color: #e8d5b5;
+  font-size: 12px;
+  font-weight: 600;
+  cursor: pointer;
+}
+
+.debug-more-btn:hover:not(:disabled) {
+  background: rgba(201, 169, 110, 0.2);
+  border-color: #c9a96e;
+}
+
+.debug-more-btn:disabled {
+  opacity: 0.6;
+  cursor: wait;
+}
+
+.debug-action-buttons-secondary {
+  margin-top: 0;
+}
+
+.debug-clear-btn,
+.debug-upload-btn {
+  flex: 1;
+  padding: 8px 10px;
+  border-radius: 6px;
+  font-size: 12px;
+  font-weight: 600;
+  cursor: pointer;
+}
+
+.debug-clear-btn {
+  border: 1px solid rgba(232, 120, 100, 0.55);
+  background: rgba(232, 120, 100, 0.1);
+  color: #e87864;
+}
+
+.debug-clear-btn:hover:not(:disabled) {
+  background: rgba(232, 120, 100, 0.2);
+  border-color: #e87864;
+}
+
+.debug-upload-btn {
+  border: 1px solid rgba(140, 190, 140, 0.55);
+  background: rgba(140, 190, 140, 0.1);
+  color: #8cbe8c;
+}
+
+.debug-upload-btn:hover:not(:disabled) {
+  background: rgba(140, 190, 140, 0.2);
+  border-color: #8cbe8c;
+}
+
+.debug-clear-btn:disabled,
+.debug-upload-btn:disabled {
+  opacity: 0.6;
+  cursor: wait;
+}
+
+.painting-frame-empty {
+  min-height: 280px;
+  cursor: default;
+}
+
+.painting-frame-empty:hover {
+  transform: none;
+  box-shadow: 0 8px 32px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5), inset 0 0 0 2px #c9a96e;
+}
+
+.painting-frame-cleared {
+  background: transparent;
+}
+
 .debug-image-status {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 10px;
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-import { useEffect, useState, type SyntheticEvent } from 'react';
+import { useEffect, useRef, useState, type ChangeEvent, type SyntheticEvent } from 'react';
 import type { InfluenceLink, Painting, PaintingDetail } from '../types';
-import { api, debugImageProxyUrl, imageUrl, paintingImageUrl, type DebugImageSearchResult, type FixPaintingImageResult } from '../api/client';
+import { api, debugImageProxyUrl, imageUrl, paintingImageUrl, type DebugImageSearchResult, type DebugImageSearchResultItem, type FixPaintingImageResult } from '../api/client';
+import DebugSearchResultsModal from './DebugSearchResultsModal';
 import PaintingLightbox from './PaintingLightbox';
 import './PaintingDetail.css';

@@ -158,7 +159,7 @@ function InfluenceCard({
        title={`View ${inf.title}`}
      >
        <img
-          src={paintingImageUrl({ id: inf.id, image_path: inf.image_path })}
+          src={paintingImageUrl({ id: inf.id, image_path: inf.image_path }) ?? '/placeholder-art.svg'}
          alt={inf.title || 'Painting'}
          onError={(e) => {
            (e.target as HTMLImageElement).src = '/placeholder-art.svg';
@@ -197,8 +198,20 @@ export default function PaintingDetailView({
  const [debugError, setDebugError] = useState<string | null>(null);
  const [fixing, setFixing] = useState(false);
  const [markingChecked, setMarkingChecked] = useState(false);
+  const [moreOpen, setMoreOpen] = useState(false);
+  const [moreLoading, setMoreLoading] = useState(false);
+  const [moreError, setMoreError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [moreResults, setMoreResults] = useState<Awaited<ReturnType<typeof api.getPaintingDebugImageSearchMore>> | null>(null);
+  const [applyingUrl, setApplyingUrl] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [clearing, setClearing] = useState(false);
+  const [uploading, setUploading] = useState(false);
+  const uploadInputRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);

-  const imageSrc = `${paintingImageUrl(painting)}${paintingImageUrl(painting).includes('?') ? '&' : '?'}v=${imageVersion}`;
+  const baseImageUrl = paintingImageUrl(painting);
+  const imageSrc = baseImageUrl
+    ? `${baseImageUrl}${baseImageUrl.includes('?') ? '&' : '?'}v=${imageVersion}`
+    : null;
+  const imageCleared = !baseImageUrl && !!painting.checkup_fixed;

  const catalogIndex = artistPaintings.findIndex((p) => p.id === painting.id);
  const previousPainting = catalogIndex > 0 ? artistPaintings[catalogIndex - 1] : null;
@@ -211,12 +224,16 @@ export default function PaintingDetailView({
  useEffect(() => {
    setFullscreen(false);
    setImageVersion(0);
+    setMoreOpen(false);
+    setMoreResults(null);
+    setMoreError(null);
  }, [painting.id]);

  useEffect(() => {
    if (!debugMode) {
      setDebugSearch(null);
      setDebugError(null);
+      setMoreOpen(false);
      return;
    }

@@ -241,20 +258,36 @@ export default function PaintingDetailView({
    };
  }, [debugMode, painting.id, painting.title, painting.artist_name]);

+  const applyImageUpdate = async (fixResult: FixPaintingImageResult) => {
+    setImageVersion((v) => v + 1);
+    if (onPaintingImageFixed) {
+      await onPaintingImageFixed(painting.id, fixResult);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const applyFixFromSearch = async (
+    imageUrl: string,
+    context: { searchUrl: string; source: string; thumbUrl?: string }
+  ) => {
+    const fixResult = await api.fixPaintingImage(painting.id, imageUrl, context);
+    await applyImageUpdate(fixResult);
+    setDebugSearch((prev) =>
+      prev
+        ? { ...prev, imageUrl, thumbUrl: context.thumbUrl ?? prev.thumbUrl, source: context.source }
+        : prev
+    );
+  };
+
  const handleFixImage = async () => {
    if (!debugSearch?.imageUrl || fixing) return;
    setFixing(true);
    setDebugError(null);
    try {
-      const fixResult = await api.fixPaintingImage(painting.id, debugSearch.imageUrl, {
+      await applyFixFromSearch(debugSearch.imageUrl, {
        searchUrl: debugSearch.searchUrl,
        source: debugSearch.source,
        thumbUrl: debugSearch.thumbUrl,
      });
-      setImageVersion((v) => v + 1);
-      if (onPaintingImageFixed) {
-        await onPaintingImageFixed(painting.id, fixResult);
-      }
    } catch (err) {
      setDebugError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Could not replace image.');
    } finally {
@@ -262,6 +295,41 @@ export default function PaintingDetailView({
    }
  };

+  const handleOpenMore = async () => {
+    setMoreOpen(true);
+    setMoreLoading(true);
+    setMoreError(null);
+    setMoreResults(null);
+    try {
+      const results = await api.getPaintingDebugImageSearchMore(painting.id);
+      setMoreResults(results);
+    } catch {
+      setMoreError('Could not load search results.');
+    } finally {
+      setMoreLoading(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const handleSelectMoreResult = async (item: DebugImageSearchResultItem) => {
+    if (fixing || applyingUrl) return;
+    setApplyingUrl(item.imageUrl);
+    setMoreError(null);
+    setDebugError(null);
+    try {
+      const searchUrl = moreResults?.searchUrl ?? debugSearch?.searchUrl ?? '';
+      await applyFixFromSearch(item.imageUrl, {
+        searchUrl,
+        source: item.source,
+        thumbUrl: item.thumbUrl,
+      });
+      setMoreOpen(false);
+    } catch (err) {
+      setMoreError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Could not replace image.');
+    } finally {
+      setApplyingUrl(null);
+    }
+  };
+
  const handleMarkChecked = async () => {
    if (painting.checkup_checked || markingChecked) return;
    setMarkingChecked(true);
@@ -276,6 +344,40 @@ export default function PaintingDetailView({
    }
  };

+  const handleClearImage = async () => {
+    if (clearing || fixing || uploading) return;
+    setClearing(true);
+    setDebugError(null);
+    try {
+      const result = await api.clearPaintingImage(painting.id);
+      await applyImageUpdate(result);
+    } catch (err) {
+      setDebugError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Could not clear image.');
+    } finally {
+      setClearing(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const handleUploadClick = () => {
+    uploadInputRef.current?.click();
+  };
+
+  const handleUploadFile = async (e: ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
+    const file = e.target.files?.[0];
+    e.target.value = '';
+    if (!file || uploading || fixing || clearing) return;
+    setUploading(true);
+    setDebugError(null);
+    try {
+      const result = await api.uploadPaintingImage(painting.id, file);
+      await applyImageUpdate(result);
+    } catch (err) {
+      setDebugError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Could not upload image.');
+    } finally {
+      setUploading(false);
+    }
+  };
+
  useEffect(() => {
    if (fullscreen) return;

@@ -356,20 +458,26 @@ export default function PaintingDetailView({
            )}

            <div
-              className="painting-frame-large painting-frame-clickable"
-              role="button"
-              tabIndex={0}
-              onClick={() => setFullscreen(true)}
-              onKeyDown={(e) => {
-                if (e.key === 'Enter' || e.key === ' ') {
-                  e.preventDefault();
-                  setFullscreen(true);
-                }
-              }}
-              title="View full screen"
-              aria-label={`View ${painting.title} full screen`}
+              className={`painting-frame-large${imageSrc ? ' painting-frame-clickable' : ' painting-frame-empty'}${imageCleared ? ' painting-frame-cleared' : ''}`}
+              role={imageSrc ? 'button' : undefined}
+              tabIndex={imageSrc ? 0 : undefined}
+              onClick={imageSrc ? () => setFullscreen(true) : undefined}
+              onKeyDown={
+                imageSrc
+                  ? (e) => {
+                      if (e.key === 'Enter' || e.key === ' ') {
+                        e.preventDefault();
+                        setFullscreen(true);
+                      }
+                    }
+                  : undefined
+              }
+              title={imageSrc ? 'View full screen' : undefined}
+              aria-label={imageSrc ? `View ${painting.title} full screen` : `${painting.title} (no image)`}
            >
-              <img src={imageSrc} alt={painting.title} onError={handleImageError} draggable={false} />
+              {imageSrc ? (
+                <img src={imageSrc} alt={painting.title} onError={handleImageError} draggable={false} />
+              ) : null}
            </div>

            {showCatalogNav && (
@@ -452,11 +560,55 @@ export default function PaintingDetailView({
            >
              {fixing ? '…' : 'Fix it'}
            </button>
+            <button
+              type="button"
+              className="debug-more-btn"
+              onClick={handleOpenMore}
+              disabled={debugLoading || moreLoading}
+            >
+              {moreLoading ? '…' : 'More'}
+            </button>
+          </div>
+          <div className="debug-action-buttons debug-action-buttons-secondary">
+            <button
+              type="button"
+              className="debug-clear-btn"
+              onClick={handleClearImage}
+              disabled={clearing || fixing || uploading || imageCleared}
+            >
+              {clearing ? '…' : 'Clear'}
+            </button>
+            <button
+              type="button"
+              className="debug-upload-btn"
+              onClick={handleUploadClick}
+              disabled={uploading || fixing || clearing}
+            >
+              {uploading ? '…' : 'Upload'}
+            </button>
+            <input
+              ref={uploadInputRef}
+              type="file"
+              accept="image/*"
+              hidden
+              onChange={handleUploadFile}
+            />
          </div>
        </aside>
      )}

-      {fullscreen && (
+      <DebugSearchResultsModal
+        open={moreOpen}
+        title="Choose painting image"
+        data={moreResults}
+        loading={moreLoading}
+        error={moreError}
+        applyingUrl={applyingUrl}
+        onClose={() => setMoreOpen(false)}
+        onSelect={handleSelectMoreResult}
+      />
+
+      {fullscreen && imageSrc && (
        <PaintingLightbox
          src={imageSrc}
          alt={painting.title}
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ export default function CheckupPage({ onBack, onOpenPainting }: Props) {
        setImageVersionById((prev) => ({ ...prev, [row.id]: (prev[row.id] ?? 0) + 1 }));
        setRows((list) =>
          list.map((r) =>
-            r.id === row.id
+            r.id === row.id && updated.imagePath && updated.thumbnailPath
              ? {
                  ...r,
                  gallery_file: updated.imagePath,
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import VirtualGallery from '../components/VirtualGallery';
 import PaintingDetailView from '../components/PaintingDetail';
 import ArtistBio from '../components/ArtistBio';
 import CheckupPage from '../pages/CheckupPage';
-import { api, type FixPaintingImageResult } from '../api/client';
+import { api, type FixPaintingImageResult, type FixArtistPortraitResult } from '../api/client';
 import type { TimelineData, Artist, ArtistDetail, Painting, PaintingDetail } from '../types';
 import { sortArtistPaintingsChronological } from '../utils/paintingUtils';
 import { readDebugMode, writeDebugMode } from '../utils/debugMode';
@@ -29,6 +29,13 @@ function patchPaintingInArtistDetail(
  };
 }

+function patchArtistInArtistDetail(detail: ArtistDetail, patch: Partial<Artist>): ArtistDetail {
+  return {
+    ...detail,
+    artist: { ...detail.artist, ...patch },
+  };
+}
+
 export default function HomePage() {
  const [view, setView] = useState<View>({ type: 'timeline' });
  const [gallerySession, setGallerySession] = useState<{ artistId: number; data: ArtistDetail } | null>(
@@ -43,6 +50,7 @@ export default function HomePage() {
  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
  const [detailArtistPaintings, setDetailArtistPaintings] = useState<Painting[]>([]);
  const [imageRevisions, setImageRevisions] = useState<Record<number, number>>({});
+  const [portraitRevisions, setPortraitRevisions] = useState<Record<number, number>>({});
  const [debugMode, setDebugMode] = useState(readDebugMode);
  const detailReturnToRef = useRef<View>({ type: 'timeline' });

@@ -103,8 +111,8 @@ export default function HomePage() {
  const handlePaintingImageFixed = useCallback(async (paintingId: number, fixResult: FixPaintingImageResult) => {
    const data = await api.getPainting(paintingId);
    const patch: Partial<Painting> = {
-      image_path: fixResult.imagePath ?? data.painting.image_path,
-      thumbnail_path: fixResult.thumbnailPath ?? data.painting.thumbnail_path,
+      image_path: fixResult.imagePath,
+      thumbnail_path: fixResult.thumbnailPath,
      checkup_checked: fixResult.checked ?? true,
      checkup_fixed: fixResult.fixed ?? true,
    };
@@ -175,6 +183,73 @@ export default function HomePage() {
    []
  );

+  const applyArtistPatch = useCallback((artistId: number, patch: Partial<Artist>) => {
+    setArtists((list) => list.map((a) => (a.id === artistId ? { ...a, ...patch } : a)));
+
+    setView((current) => {
+      if (current.type === 'bio' && current.artistId === artistId) {
+        return { ...current, data: patchArtistInArtistDetail(current.data, patch) };
+      }
+      if (current.type === 'gallery' && current.artistId === artistId) {
+        return { ...current, data: patchArtistInArtistDetail(current.data, patch) };
+      }
+      if (current.type === 'painting' && current.data.painting.artist_id === artistId) {
+        return {
+          ...current,
+          data: {
+            ...current.data,
+            painting: {
+              ...current.data.painting,
+              artist_portrait: patch.portrait_path ?? current.data.painting.artist_portrait,
+            },
+          },
+        };
+      }
+      return current;
+    });
+
+    setGallerySession((session) =>
+      session && session.artistId === artistId
+        ? { ...session, data: patchArtistInArtistDetail(session.data, patch) }
+        : session
+    );
+  }, []);
+
+  const handleArtistPortraitFixed = useCallback(
+    async (artistId: number, fixResult: FixArtistPortraitResult) => {
+      const data = await api.getArtist(artistId);
+      const patch: Partial<Artist> = {
+        portrait_path: fixResult.portraitPath,
+        checkup_checked: fixResult.checked ?? true,
+        checkup_fixed: fixResult.fixed ?? true,
+      };
+      setPortraitRevisions((prev) => ({ ...prev, [artistId]: (prev[artistId] ?? 0) + 1 }));
+      applyArtistPatch(artistId, patch);
+      setView((current) =>
+        current.type === 'bio' && current.artistId === artistId
+          ? { ...current, data: { ...data, artist: { ...data.artist, ...patch } } }
+          : current
+      );
+    },
+    [applyArtistPatch]
+  );
+
+  const handleArtistCheckupFlagsUpdated = useCallback(
+    async (artistId: number, flags: { checked: boolean; fixed: boolean }) => {
+      const patch: Partial<Artist> = {
+        checkup_checked: flags.checked,
+        checkup_fixed: flags.fixed,
+      };
+      applyArtistPatch(artistId, patch);
+      setView((current) =>
+        current.type === 'bio' && current.artistId === artistId
+          ? { ...current, data: patchArtistInArtistDetail(current.data, patch) }
+          : current
+      );
+    },
+    [applyArtistPatch]
+  );
+
  const handleArtistClick = async (artistId: number) => {
    try {
      const data = await api.getArtist(artistId);
@@ -305,10 +380,14 @@ export default function HomePage() {
        <div className="home-overlay">
          <ArtistBio
            artist={view.data.artist}
+            debugMode={debugMode}
+            portraitRevision={portraitRevisions[view.data.artist.id]}
            onBack={() => setView(view.returnTo)}
            onEnterGallery={() =>
              setView({ type: 'gallery', artistId: view.artistId, data: view.data })
            }
+            onArtistPortraitFixed={handleArtistPortraitFixed}
+            onArtistCheckupFlagsUpdated={handleArtistCheckupFlagsUpdated}
          />
        </div>
      )}
@@ -328,7 +407,7 @@ export default function HomePage() {
                type="button"
                className={`debug-mode-toggle${debugMode ? ' debug-mode-toggle-active' : ''}`}
                onClick={toggleDebugMode}
-                title="Toggle developer image audit mode on painting details"
+                title="Toggle developer image audit mode on painting details and artist bios"
              >
                Debug mode{debugMode ? ': ON' : ''}
              </button>
@@ -363,6 +442,7 @@ export default function HomePage() {
              <MovementBands
                movements={timelineData.movements}
                artists={artists}
+                portraitRevisions={portraitRevisions}
                viewStart={viewStart}
                viewEnd={viewEnd}
                absoluteMin={bounds.min}
@@ -30,11 +30,13 @@ export interface Artist {
  movement_id: number;
  movement_name?: string;
  movement_color?: string;
-  portrait_path: string;
+  portrait_path: string | null;
  bio_short: string;
  bio_full: string;
  wikipedia_title: string;
  century: number;
+  checkup_checked?: boolean;
+  checkup_fixed?: boolean;
 }

 export interface ArtistPeriod {
@@ -55,8 +57,8 @@ export interface Painting {
  year: number;
  year_end?: number;
  description: string;
-  image_path: string;
-  thumbnail_path?: string;
+  image_path: string | null;
+  thumbnail_path?: string | null;
  wikipedia_title: string;
  sort_order: number;
  artist_name?: string;
@@ -95,7 +97,7 @@ export interface InfluenceLink {
 }

 export interface PaintingDetail {
-  painting: Painting & { artist_name: string; artist_portrait: string };
+  painting: Painting & { artist_name: string; artist_portrait: string | null };
  influencedBy: InfluenceLink[];
  influenced: InfluenceLink[];
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+-- Review / fixed flags for artist portrait checkup (debug mode on bio page)
+ALTER TABLE artists ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS checkup_checked BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT false;
+ALTER TABLE artists ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS checkup_fixed BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT false;
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS artists_checkup_checked_idx ON artists (checkup_checked);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS artists_checkup_fixed_idx ON artists (checkup_fixed);
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
    "update-influences": "node scripts/update-influences.js",
    "migrate:influence-sources": "node scripts/migrate-influence-sources.js",
    "migrate:checkup-flags": "node scripts/migrate-checkup-flags.js",
+    "migrate:artist-checkup-flags": "node scripts/migrate-artist-checkup-flags.js",
    "find-duplicates": "node scripts/find-duplicate-paintings.js",
    "discover-influences": "node scripts/update-influences.js --discover-only",
    "server": "node server/index.js",
@@ -1305,19 +1305,27 @@ function isLikelyImageUrl(url) {
  return true;
 }

-function pickBestGoogleImageUrl(candidates) {
+function scoreImageUrl(url) {
+  let score = 0;
+  if (/upload\.wikimedia\.org/i.test(url)) score += 40;
+  if (/googleusercontent\.com/i.test(url)) score += 30;
+  if (/\.(jpe?g|png|webp)(\?|$)/i.test(url)) score += 20;
+  if (/thumb|thumbnail|small|icon|logo|avatar/i.test(url)) score -= 25;
+  if (/=\s*[sS]\d{2,3}(-c|-rw)?(\||$)/.test(url) || /[?&]w=\d{2,3}(&|$)/.test(url)) score -= 15;
+  return score;
+}
+
+function rankImageCandidates(candidates, limit = 20) {
  const unique = [...new Set(candidates.filter(isLikelyImageUrl))];
-  const scored = unique.map((url) => {
-    let score = 0;
-    if (/upload\.wikimedia\.org/i.test(url)) score += 40;
-    if (/googleusercontent\.com/i.test(url)) score += 30;
-    if (/\.(jpe?g|png|webp)(\?|$)/i.test(url)) score += 20;
-    if (/thumb|thumbnail|small|icon|logo|avatar/i.test(url)) score -= 25;
-    if (/=\s*[sS]\d{2,3}(-c|-rw)?(\||$)/.test(url) || /[?&]w=\d{2,3}(&|$)/.test(url)) score -= 15;
-    return { url, score };
-  });
-  scored.sort((a, b) => b.score - a.score);
-  return scored[0]?.url || unique[0] || null;
+  return unique
+    .map((url) => ({ url, score: scoreImageUrl(url) }))
+    .sort((a, b) => b.score - a.score)
+    .slice(0, limit)
+    .map((item) => item.url);
+}
+
+function pickBestGoogleImageUrl(candidates) {
+  return rankImageCandidates(candidates, 1)[0] || null;
 }

 function extractGoogleImageCandidates(html) {
@@ -1346,6 +1354,33 @@ function extractGoogleImageCandidates(html) {
  return candidates;
 }

+async function searchGoogleCustomSearchImagesMany(query, limit = 20) {
+  const apiKey = process.env.GOOGLE_CSE_API_KEY;
+  const cx = process.env.GOOGLE_CSE_CX;
+  if (!apiKey || !cx) return [];
+
+  const out = [];
+  for (let start = 1; start <= 91 && out.length < limit; start += 10) {
+    const num = Math.min(10, limit - out.length);
+    const url =
+      `https://www.googleapis.com/customsearch/v1?key=${encodeURIComponent(apiKey)}` +
+      `&cx=${encodeURIComponent(cx)}&q=${encodeURIComponent(query)}&searchType=image` +
+      `&num=${num}&start=${start}&safe=active`;
+    const data = await fetchJson(url);
+    for (const item of data?.items || []) {
+      if (!item?.link) continue;
+      out.push({
+        imageUrl: item.link,
+        thumbUrl: item.image?.thumbnailLink || item.link,
+        source: 'google-custom-search',
+      });
+      if (out.length >= limit) break;
+    }
+    if (!data?.items?.length) break;
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
 async function searchGoogleCustomSearchImagesFirst(query) {
  const apiKey = process.env.GOOGLE_CSE_API_KEY;
  const cx = process.env.GOOGLE_CSE_CX;
@@ -1364,6 +1399,63 @@ async function searchGoogleCustomSearchImagesFirst(query) {
  };
 }

+async function searchDuckDuckGoImagesMany(query, limit = 20) {
+  const html = await fetchHtml(
+    `https://duckduckgo.com/?q=${encodeURIComponent(query)}&iar=images&iax=images&ia=images`,
+    {
+      headers: {
+        'User-Agent':
+          'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
+      },
+    }
+  );
+  const vqd =
+    html.match(/vqd=['"]([^'"]+)['"]/)?.[1] ||
+    html.match(/vqd=([\d-]+)/)?.[1] ||
+    null;
+  if (!vqd) return [];
+
+  const out = [];
+  for (let page = 1; page <= 4 && out.length < limit; page++) {
+    await throttle();
+    const jsUrl = `https://duckduckgo.com/i.js?o=json&q=${encodeURIComponent(query)}&l=us-en&vqd=${encodeURIComponent(vqd)}&f=,,,&p=${page}`;
+    const payload = await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+      https
+        .get(
+          jsUrl,
+          { headers: { 'User-Agent': USER_AGENT, Accept: 'application/json' } },
+          (res) => {
+            let data = '';
+            res.on('data', (chunk) => {
+              data += chunk;
+            });
+            res.on('end', () => {
+              try {
+                resolve(JSON.parse(data));
+              } catch (err) {
+                reject(err);
+              }
+            });
+          }
+        )
+        .on('error', reject);
+    });
+
+    for (const item of payload?.results || []) {
+      const imageUrl = item?.image || item?.thumbnail;
+      if (!imageUrl) continue;
+      out.push({
+        imageUrl,
+        thumbUrl: item?.thumbnail || item?.image,
+        source: 'duckduckgo-images',
+      });
+      if (out.length >= limit) break;
+    }
+    if (!payload?.results?.length) break;
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
 async function searchDuckDuckGoImagesFirst(query) {
  const html = await fetchHtml(
    `https://duckduckgo.com/?q=${encodeURIComponent(query)}&iar=images&iax=images&ia=images`,
@@ -1469,6 +1561,125 @@ async function searchGoogleImagesFirst(artistName, paintingTitle) {
  return { query, imageUrl: null, searchUrl, source: 'google-images', sourceLabel: 'Google Images' };
 }

+/** First Google-family portrait result for an artist (developer portrait audit). */
+async function searchArtistPortraitFirst(artistName) {
+  const query = `${artistName} portrait`.trim();
+  const searchUrl =
+    `https://www.google.com/search?q=${encodeURIComponent(query)}&tbm=isch&hl=en&ijn=0`;
+
+  const custom = await searchGoogleCustomSearchImagesFirst(query).catch(() => null);
+  if (custom?.imageUrl) {
+    return { query, searchUrl, ...custom };
+  }
+
+  const gac = await getGoogleArtsCultureImages(artistName, artistName).catch(() => null);
+  if (gac?.fullUrl) {
+    return {
+      query,
+      imageUrl: gac.fullUrl,
+      thumbUrl: gac.thumbUrl,
+      searchUrl: `https://artsandculture.google.com/search?q=${encodeURIComponent(query)}`,
+      source: 'google-arts-culture',
+      sourceLabel: 'Google Arts & Culture',
+    };
+  }
+
+  try {
+    const html = await fetchHtml(searchUrl, {
+      headers: {
+        'User-Agent':
+          'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
+        Accept: 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml',
+        'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9',
+      },
+    });
+    const imageUrl = pickBestGoogleImageUrl(extractGoogleImageCandidates(html));
+    if (imageUrl) {
+      return {
+        query,
+        imageUrl,
+        searchUrl,
+        source: 'google-images',
+        sourceLabel: 'Google Images',
+      };
+    }
+  } catch {
+    // continue to fallback
+  }
+
+  const ddg = await searchDuckDuckGoImagesFirst(query).catch(() => null);
+  if (ddg?.imageUrl) {
+    return { query, searchUrl, ...ddg };
+  }
+
+  return { query, imageUrl: null, searchUrl, source: 'google-images', sourceLabel: 'Google Images' };
+}
+
+const GOOGLE_ISCH_HEADERS = {
+  'User-Agent':
+    'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
+  Accept: 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml',
+  'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9',
+};
+
+async function searchDebugImagesMany(query, limit = 20) {
+  const searchUrl =
+    `https://www.google.com/search?q=${encodeURIComponent(query)}&tbm=isch&hl=en&ijn=0`;
+  const merged = [];
+  const seen = new Set();
+
+  const push = (item) => {
+    const url = item?.imageUrl;
+    if (!url || !isLikelyImageUrl(url) || seen.has(url)) return;
+    seen.add(url);
+    merged.push({
+      imageUrl: url,
+      thumbUrl: item.thumbUrl || url,
+      source: item.source || 'image-search',
+    });
+  };
+
+  for (const item of await searchGoogleCustomSearchImagesMany(query, limit).catch(() => [])) {
+    push(item);
+  }
+
+  if (merged.length < limit) {
+    try {
+      const html = await fetchHtml(searchUrl, { headers: GOOGLE_ISCH_HEADERS });
+      for (const url of rankImageCandidates(extractGoogleImageCandidates(html), limit - merged.length)) {
+        push({ imageUrl: url, source: 'google-images' });
+      }
+    } catch {
+      // continue
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (merged.length < limit) {
+    for (const item of await searchDuckDuckGoImagesMany(query, limit - merged.length).catch(() => [])) {
+      push(item);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return {
+    query,
+    searchUrl,
+    results: merged.slice(0, limit),
+    source: 'mixed',
+    sourceLabel: 'Image search results',
+  };
+}
+
+async function searchPaintingImagesMany(artistName, paintingTitle, limit = 20) {
+  const simple = simplifyPaintingTitle(paintingTitle);
+  const query = `${artistName} ${simple} painting`.trim();
+  return searchDebugImagesMany(query, limit);
+}
+
+async function searchArtistPortraitMany(artistName, limit = 20) {
+  const query = `${artistName} portrait`.trim();
+  return searchDebugImagesMany(query, limit);
+}
+
 async function generateThumbnailFromFull(fullDest, thumbDest, width = THUMB_WIDTH) {
  const sharp = require('sharp');
  if (!fs.existsSync(fullDest)) return false;
@@ -1601,6 +1812,9 @@ module.exports = {
  searchWikipediaTitle,
  searchWebForPaintingImages,
  searchGoogleImagesFirst,
+  searchArtistPortraitFirst,
+  searchPaintingImagesMany,
+  searchArtistPortraitMany,
  fetchImageBuffer,
  friendlyImageFetchError,
  pickExt,
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+require('dotenv').config();
+const fs = require('fs');
+const path = require('path');
+const pool = require('../server/db');
+
+async function main() {
+  const sqlPath = path.join(__dirname, '../db/migrate-artist-checkup-flags.sql');
+  await pool.query(fs.readFileSync(sqlPath, 'utf8'));
+  await pool.query(
+    `UPDATE artists SET checkup_checked = true WHERE checkup_fixed = true AND NOT checkup_checked`
+  );
+  const { rows } = await pool.query(`
+    SELECT
+      COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE checkup_checked)::int AS checked,
+      COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE checkup_fixed)::int AS fixed
+    FROM artists
+  `);
+  console.log(`artist checkup flags ready (${rows[0].checked} checked, ${rows[0].fixed} fixed)`);
+  await pool.end();
+}
+
+main().catch((err) => {
+  console.error(err);
+  process.exit(1);
+});
@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@ function safePaintingBase(artistName, title) {
  return `${artistName}_${title}`.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9_-]/g, '_');
 }

+function safeArtistPortraitBase(artistName) {
+  return artistName.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9_-]/g, '_');
+}
+
 function unlinkIfExists(absPath) {
  if (absPath && fs.existsSync(absPath)) {
    try {
@@ -154,6 +158,183 @@ async function ensurePaintingImages(paintingId, size = 'thumb') {
  return promise;
 }

+function pickExtFromMime(mimeType) {
+  const map = {
+    'image/jpeg': '.jpg',
+    'image/jpg': '.jpg',
+    'image/png': '.png',
+    'image/webp': '.webp',
+    'image/gif': '.gif',
+  };
+  return map[String(mimeType || '').toLowerCase()] || '.jpg';
+}
+
+function unlinkPaintingFiles(row, safeBase) {
+  unlinkIfExists(row.image_path ? path.join(IMAGE_DIR, row.image_path) : null);
+  unlinkIfExists(row.thumbnail_path ? path.join(IMAGE_DIR, row.thumbnail_path) : null);
+  const paintingsDir = path.join(IMAGE_DIR, 'paintings');
+  const thumbsDir = path.join(IMAGE_DIR, 'paintings', 'thumbs');
+  for (const ext of ['.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png', '.webp', '.gif', '.JPG']) {
+    unlinkIfExists(path.join(paintingsDir, safeBase + ext));
+    unlinkIfExists(path.join(thumbsDir, safeBase + '_thumb' + ext));
+    unlinkIfExists(path.join(thumbsDir, safeBase + '_thumb.jpg'));
+  }
+}
+
+function unlinkPortraitFiles(row, safeBase) {
+  unlinkIfExists(row.portrait_path ? path.join(IMAGE_DIR, row.portrait_path) : null);
+  const portraitsDir = path.join(IMAGE_DIR, 'portraits');
+  for (const ext of ['.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png', '.webp', '.gif', '.JPG']) {
+    unlinkIfExists(path.join(portraitsDir, safeBase + ext));
+  }
+}
+
+async function clearPaintingImage(paintingId) {
+  const result = await pool.query(
+    `SELECT p.id, p.title, p.image_path, p.thumbnail_path, a.name AS artist_name
+     FROM paintings p
+     JOIN artists a ON a.id = p.artist_id
+     WHERE p.id = $1`,
+    [paintingId]
+  );
+  if (result.rows.length === 0) {
+    throw new Error('Painting not found');
+  }
+
+  const row = result.rows[0];
+  const safeBase = safePaintingBase(row.artist_name, row.title);
+  unlinkPaintingFiles(row, safeBase);
+
+  await pool.query(
+    `UPDATE paintings SET image_path = NULL, thumbnail_path = NULL WHERE id = $1`,
+    [paintingId]
+  );
+
+  return { imagePath: null, thumbnailPath: null };
+}
+
+async function clearArtistPortrait(artistId) {
+  const result = await pool.query(
+    `SELECT id, name, portrait_path FROM artists WHERE id = $1`,
+    [artistId]
+  );
+  if (result.rows.length === 0) {
+    throw new Error('Artist not found');
+  }
+
+  const row = result.rows[0];
+  const safeBase = safeArtistPortraitBase(row.name);
+  unlinkPortraitFiles(row, safeBase);
+
+  await pool.query(`UPDATE artists SET portrait_path = NULL WHERE id = $1`, [artistId]);
+
+  return { portraitPath: null };
+}
+
+async function replacePaintingImageFromBuffer(paintingId, buffer, mimeType) {
+  if (!buffer?.length) {
+    throw new Error('Empty image data');
+  }
+
+  const sharp = require('sharp');
+  try {
+    await sharp(buffer).metadata();
+  } catch {
+    throw new Error('Invalid image file');
+  }
+
+  const result = await pool.query(
+    `SELECT p.id, p.title, p.image_path, p.thumbnail_path, a.name AS artist_name
+     FROM paintings p
+     JOIN artists a ON a.id = p.artist_id
+     WHERE p.id = $1`,
+    [paintingId]
+  );
+  if (result.rows.length === 0) {
+    throw new Error('Painting not found');
+  }
+
+  const row = result.rows[0];
+  const safeBase = safePaintingBase(row.artist_name, row.title);
+  const paintingsDir = path.join(IMAGE_DIR, 'paintings');
+  const thumbsDir = path.join(IMAGE_DIR, 'paintings', 'thumbs');
+  if (!fs.existsSync(paintingsDir)) fs.mkdirSync(paintingsDir, { recursive: true });
+  if (!fs.existsSync(thumbsDir)) fs.mkdirSync(thumbsDir, { recursive: true });
+
+  const fullExt = pickExtFromMime(mimeType);
+  const fullDest = path.join(paintingsDir, safeBase + fullExt);
+  const thumbDest = path.join(thumbsDir, safeBase + '_thumb.jpg');
+
+  unlinkPaintingFiles(row, safeBase);
+  fs.writeFileSync(fullDest, buffer);
+
+  let thumbnailPath = null;
+  try {
+    await generateThumbnailFromFull(fullDest, thumbDest);
+    thumbnailPath = path.join('paintings', 'thumbs', safeBase + '_thumb.jpg').replace(/\\/g, '/');
+  } catch {
+    thumbnailPath = path.join('paintings', safeBase + fullExt).replace(/\\/g, '/');
+  }
+
+  const imagePath = path.join('paintings', safeBase + fullExt).replace(/\\/g, '/');
+
+  await pool.query(
+    `UPDATE paintings SET image_path = $1, thumbnail_path = $2 WHERE id = $3`,
+    [imagePath, thumbnailPath, paintingId]
+  );
+
+  return { imagePath, thumbnailPath };
+}
+
+async function replaceArtistPortraitFromBuffer(artistId, buffer, mimeType) {
+  if (!buffer?.length) {
+    throw new Error('Empty image data');
+  }
+
+  const sharp = require('sharp');
+  try {
+    await sharp(buffer).metadata();
+  } catch {
+    throw new Error('Invalid image file');
+  }
+
+  const result = await pool.query(
+    `SELECT id, name, portrait_path FROM artists WHERE id = $1`,
+    [artistId]
+  );
+  if (result.rows.length === 0) {
+    throw new Error('Artist not found');
+  }
+
+  const row = result.rows[0];
+  const safeBase = safeArtistPortraitBase(row.name);
+  const portraitsDir = path.join(IMAGE_DIR, 'portraits');
+  if (!fs.existsSync(portraitsDir)) fs.mkdirSync(portraitsDir, { recursive: true });
+
+  unlinkPortraitFiles(row, safeBase);
+
+  const jpgDest = path.join(portraitsDir, safeBase + '.jpg');
+  try {
+    await sharp(buffer)
+      .rotate()
+      .resize({ width: 900, height: 1100, fit: 'inside', withoutEnlargement: true })
+      .jpeg({ quality: 88 })
+      .toFile(jpgDest);
+  } catch {
+    const fullExt = pickExtFromMime(mimeType);
+    const fullDest = path.join(portraitsDir, safeBase + fullExt);
+    fs.writeFileSync(fullDest, buffer);
+    const portraitPath = path.join('portraits', safeBase + fullExt).replace(/\\/g, '/');
+    await pool.query(`UPDATE artists SET portrait_path = $1 WHERE id = $2`, [portraitPath, artistId]);
+    return { portraitPath };
+  }
+
+  const portraitPath = path.join('portraits', safeBase + '.jpg').replace(/\\/g, '/');
+  await pool.query(`UPDATE artists SET portrait_path = $1 WHERE id = $2`, [portraitPath, artistId]);
+
+  return { portraitPath };
+}
+
 async function replacePaintingImageFromUrl(paintingId, imageUrl, context = {}) {
  const result = await pool.query(
    `SELECT p.id, p.title, p.image_path, p.thumbnail_path, a.name AS artist_name
@@ -202,9 +383,61 @@ async function replacePaintingImageFromUrl(paintingId, imageUrl, context = {}) {
  return { imagePath, thumbnailPath };
 }

+async function replaceArtistPortraitFromUrl(artistId, imageUrl, context = {}) {
+  const result = await pool.query(
+    `SELECT id, name, portrait_path FROM artists WHERE id = $1`,
+    [artistId]
+  );
+  if (result.rows.length === 0) {
+    throw new Error('Artist not found');
+  }
+
+  const row = result.rows[0];
+  const safeBase = safeArtistPortraitBase(row.name);
+  const portraitsDir = path.join(IMAGE_DIR, 'portraits');
+  if (!fs.existsSync(portraitsDir)) fs.mkdirSync(portraitsDir, { recursive: true });
+
+  const fullExt = pickExt(imageUrl);
+  const fullDest = path.join(portraitsDir, safeBase + fullExt);
+
+  unlinkIfExists(row.portrait_path ? path.join(IMAGE_DIR, row.portrait_path) : null);
+  for (const ext of ['.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png', '.webp', '.JPG']) {
+    unlinkIfExists(path.join(portraitsDir, safeBase + ext));
+  }
+
+  await downloadImageForFix(imageUrl, fullDest, context);
+
+  let portraitPath = path.join('portraits', safeBase + fullExt).replace(/\\/g, '/');
+  const jpgDest = path.join(portraitsDir, safeBase + '.jpg');
+
+  try {
+    const sharp = require('sharp');
+    await sharp(fullDest)
+      .rotate()
+      .resize({ width: 900, height: 1100, fit: 'inside', withoutEnlargement: true })
+      .jpeg({ quality: 88 })
+      .toFile(jpgDest);
+    if (fullDest !== jpgDest && fs.existsSync(fullDest)) {
+      fs.unlinkSync(fullDest);
+    }
+    portraitPath = path.join('portraits', safeBase + '.jpg').replace(/\\/g, '/');
+  } catch {
+    // keep downloaded file as-is
+  }
+
+  await pool.query(`UPDATE artists SET portrait_path = $1 WHERE id = $2`, [portraitPath, artistId]);
+
+  return { portraitPath };
+}
+
 module.exports = {
  ensurePaintingImages,
  preloadArtistImagesLocal,
  replacePaintingImageFromUrl,
+  replaceArtistPortraitFromUrl,
+  clearPaintingImage,
+  clearArtistPortrait,
+  replacePaintingImageFromBuffer,
+  replaceArtistPortraitFromBuffer,
  IMAGE_DIR,
 };
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ const fs = require('fs');
 require('dotenv').config();

 const pool = require('./db');
-const { ensurePaintingImages, preloadArtistImagesLocal, replacePaintingImageFromUrl, IMAGE_DIR } = require('./image-service');
-const { searchGoogleImagesFirst, fetchImageBuffer, friendlyImageFetchError, pickExt } = require('../scripts/image-fetcher');
+const { ensurePaintingImages, preloadArtistImagesLocal, replacePaintingImageFromUrl, replaceArtistPortraitFromUrl, clearPaintingImage, clearArtistPortrait, replacePaintingImageFromBuffer, replaceArtistPortraitFromBuffer, IMAGE_DIR } = require('./image-service');
+const { searchGoogleImagesFirst, searchArtistPortraitFirst, searchPaintingImagesMany, searchArtistPortraitMany, fetchImageBuffer, friendlyImageFetchError, pickExt } = require('../scripts/image-fetcher');

 const app = express();
 const PORT = process.env.PORT || 3001;
@@ -234,6 +234,173 @@ app.get('/api/artists/:id/navigation', async (req, res) => {
  }
 });

+// Update artist portrait checkup flags (checked / fixed)
+app.patch('/api/artists/:id/checkup-flags', async (req, res) => {
+  try {
+    const artistId = parseInt(req.params.id, 10);
+    const { checked, fixed } = req.body ?? {};
+
+    if (checked === undefined && fixed === undefined) {
+      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Provide checked and/or fixed boolean' });
+    }
+    if (checked !== undefined && typeof checked !== 'boolean') {
+      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'checked must be a boolean' });
+    }
+    if (fixed !== undefined && typeof fixed !== 'boolean') {
+      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'fixed must be a boolean' });
+    }
+
+    const current = await pool.query(
+      `SELECT checkup_checked, checkup_fixed FROM artists WHERE id = $1`,
+      [artistId]
+    );
+    if (current.rows.length === 0) {
+      return res.status(404).json({ error: 'Artist not found' });
+    }
+
+    const willBeFixed = fixed !== undefined ? fixed : !!current.rows[0].checkup_fixed;
+    let nextChecked = checked;
+    if (willBeFixed) {
+      nextChecked = true;
+    }
+
+    const sets = [];
+    const params = [];
+    if (fixed !== undefined) {
+      params.push(fixed);
+      sets.push(`checkup_fixed = $${params.length}`);
+    }
+    if (nextChecked !== undefined) {
+      params.push(nextChecked);
+      sets.push(`checkup_checked = $${params.length}`);
+    }
+    params.push(artistId);
+
+    const result = await pool.query(
+      `UPDATE artists SET ${sets.join(', ')}
+       WHERE id = $${params.length}
+       RETURNING checkup_checked AS checked, checkup_fixed AS fixed`,
+      params
+    );
+
+    res.json({
+      checked: !!result.rows[0].checked,
+      fixed: !!result.rows[0].fixed,
+    });
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error('Artist checkup flags error:', err.message);
+    res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to update checkup flags' });
+  }
+});
+
+// Developer debug: portrait image search for artist bio
+app.get('/api/artists/:id/debug-portrait-search/more', async (req, res) => {
+  try {
+    const artistId = parseInt(req.params.id, 10);
+    const limit = Math.min(20, Math.max(1, parseInt(req.query.limit, 10) || 20));
+    const result = await pool.query(`SELECT name FROM artists WHERE id = $1`, [artistId]);
+    if (result.rows.length === 0) {
+      return res.status(404).json({ error: 'Artist not found' });
+    }
+
+    const { name } = result.rows[0];
+    const search = await searchArtistPortraitMany(name, limit);
+    res.json(search);
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error('Debug portrait search (more) error:', err.message);
+    res.status(500).json({ error: 'Portrait search failed' });
+  }
+});
+
+app.get('/api/artists/:id/debug-portrait-search', async (req, res) => {
+  try {
+    const artistId = parseInt(req.params.id, 10);
+    const result = await pool.query(`SELECT name FROM artists WHERE id = $1`, [artistId]);
+    if (result.rows.length === 0) {
+      return res.status(404).json({ error: 'Artist not found' });
+    }
+
+    const { name } = result.rows[0];
+    const search = await searchArtistPortraitFirst(name);
+    res.json(search);
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error('Debug portrait search error:', err.message);
+    res.status(500).json({ error: 'Portrait search failed' });
+  }
+});
+
+// Developer debug: replace artist portrait with a search result URL
+app.post('/api/artists/:id/fix-portrait', async (req, res) => {
+  try {
+    const artistId = parseInt(req.params.id, 10);
+    const { imageUrl, searchUrl, source, pageUrl, thumbUrl } = req.body ?? {};
+    if (!imageUrl || typeof imageUrl !== 'string' || !/^https?:\/\//i.test(imageUrl)) {
+      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Valid imageUrl required' });
+    }
+
+    const updated = await replaceArtistPortraitFromUrl(artistId, imageUrl, {
+      searchUrl: typeof searchUrl === 'string' ? searchUrl : undefined,
+      source: typeof source === 'string' ? source : undefined,
+      pageUrl: typeof pageUrl === 'string' ? pageUrl : undefined,
+      thumbUrl: typeof thumbUrl === 'string' ? thumbUrl : undefined,
+    });
+    await pool.query(
+      `UPDATE artists SET checkup_fixed = true, checkup_checked = true WHERE id = $1`,
+      [artistId]
+    );
+    res.json({ ...updated, fixed: true, checked: true });
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error('Fix portrait error:', err.message);
+    res.status(500).json({ error: friendlyImageFetchError(err) });
+  }
+});
+
+app.post('/api/artists/:id/clear-portrait', async (req, res) => {
+  try {
+    const artistId = parseInt(req.params.id, 10);
+    const updated = await clearArtistPortrait(artistId);
+    await pool.query(
+      `UPDATE artists SET checkup_fixed = true, checkup_checked = true WHERE id = $1`,
+      [artistId]
+    );
+    res.json({ ...updated, fixed: true, checked: true });
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error('Clear portrait error:', err.message);
+    res.status(500).json({ error: err.message || 'Could not clear portrait' });
+  }
+});
+
+app.post('/api/artists/:id/upload-portrait', async (req, res) => {
+  try {
+    const artistId = parseInt(req.params.id, 10);
+    const { imageData, mimeType } = req.body ?? {};
+    if (!imageData || typeof imageData !== 'string') {
+      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'imageData required' });
+    }
+    const buffer = Buffer.from(imageData, 'base64');
+    if (!buffer.length) {
+      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Empty image data' });
+    }
+    if (buffer.length > 15 * 1024 * 1024) {
+      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Image too large (max 15 MB)' });
+    }
+
+    const updated = await replaceArtistPortraitFromBuffer(
+      artistId,
+      buffer,
+      typeof mimeType === 'string' ? mimeType : 'image/jpeg'
+    );
+    await pool.query(
+      `UPDATE artists SET checkup_fixed = true, checkup_checked = true WHERE id = $1`,
+      [artistId]
+    );
+    res.json({ ...updated, fixed: true, checked: true });
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error('Upload portrait error:', err.message);
+    res.status(500).json({ error: err.message || 'Could not upload portrait' });
+  }
+});
+
 // Artist detail with periods and paintings
 app.get('/api/artists/:id', async (req, res) => {
  try {
@@ -452,6 +619,30 @@ app.post('/api/artists/:id/preload-images', async (req, res) => {
 });

 // Developer debug: Google Images first result for image audit
+app.get('/api/paintings/:id/debug-image-search/more', async (req, res) => {
+  try {
+    const paintingId = parseInt(req.params.id, 10);
+    const limit = Math.min(20, Math.max(1, parseInt(req.query.limit, 10) || 20));
+    const result = await pool.query(
+      `SELECT p.title, a.name AS artist_name
+       FROM paintings p
+       JOIN artists a ON a.id = p.artist_id
+       WHERE p.id = $1`,
+      [paintingId]
+    );
+    if (result.rows.length === 0) {
+      return res.status(404).json({ error: 'Painting not found' });
+    }
+
+    const { title, artist_name: artistName } = result.rows[0];
+    const search = await searchPaintingImagesMany(artistName, title, limit);
+    res.json(search);
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error('Debug image search (more) error:', err.message);
+    res.status(500).json({ error: 'Image search failed' });
+  }
+});
+
 app.get('/api/paintings/:id/debug-image-search', async (req, res) => {
  try {
    const paintingId = parseInt(req.params.id, 10);
@@ -501,6 +692,52 @@ app.post('/api/paintings/:id/fix-image', async (req, res) => {
  }
 });

+app.post('/api/paintings/:id/clear-image', async (req, res) => {
+  try {
+    const paintingId = parseInt(req.params.id, 10);
+    const updated = await clearPaintingImage(paintingId);
+    await pool.query(
+      `UPDATE paintings SET checkup_fixed = true, checkup_checked = true WHERE id = $1`,
+      [paintingId]
+    );
+    res.json({ ...updated, fixed: true, checked: true });
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error('Clear image error:', err.message);
+    res.status(500).json({ error: err.message || 'Could not clear image' });
+  }
+});
+
+app.post('/api/paintings/:id/upload-image', async (req, res) => {
+  try {
+    const paintingId = parseInt(req.params.id, 10);
+    const { imageData, mimeType } = req.body ?? {};
+    if (!imageData || typeof imageData !== 'string') {
+      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'imageData required' });
+    }
+    const buffer = Buffer.from(imageData, 'base64');
+    if (!buffer.length) {
+      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Empty image data' });
+    }
+    if (buffer.length > 15 * 1024 * 1024) {
+      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Image too large (max 15 MB)' });
+    }
+
+    const updated = await replacePaintingImageFromBuffer(
+      paintingId,
+      buffer,
+      typeof mimeType === 'string' ? mimeType : 'image/jpeg'
+    );
+    await pool.query(
+      `UPDATE paintings SET checkup_fixed = true, checkup_checked = true WHERE id = $1`,
+      [paintingId]
+    );
+    res.json({ ...updated, fixed: true, checked: true });
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error('Upload image error:', err.message);
+    res.status(500).json({ error: err.message || 'Could not upload image' });
+  }
+});
+
 // Proxy remote image for debug preview (avoids hotlink / CORS blocks)
 app.get('/api/debug/image-proxy', async (req, res) => {
  try {